WormMine: Gene WBGene00003977

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00003977
• Gene Name: pes-2.1
• Sequence Name: F56G4.2
• Brief Description: pes-2 encodes a protein containing a predicted signal sequence and an F-box, a motif believed to mediate protein-protein interactions either with homologs of yeast Skp1p or with other proteins; pes-2 was identified in two different molecular screens, a promoter-trapping screen and a screen for genes that are preferentially transcribed in pre-gastrulation embryos; by homology, pes-2 is predicted to function in ubiquitin-proteasome mediated protein degradation; pes-2 may also play a role in lifespan determination, as its expression is downregulated in young adult worms containing loss-of-function mutations in the daf-2 insulin/IGF-1 receptor, and loss of pes-2 function via RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) can enhance animal survival rates; pes-2 expression is first detected in 4- to 8-cell stage embryos, continues in early embryogenesis in cells from the AB, MS, and E founder cell lineages, and in later embryogenesis is becomes restricted to hypodermal cells; expression in larvae and adults has not yet been reported.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enriched in hypodermis based on RNA-seq studies. Is affected by several genes including swsn-1; mut-16; and atx-3 based on microarray; RNA-seq; and proteomic studies. Is affected by sixteen chemicals including hydrogen sulfide; methylmercuric chloride; and mianserin based on microarray and RNA-seq studies. Is predicted to encode a protein with the following domains: F-box associated and F-box associated domain, type 2.
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: I :7.95242±
• Length (nt): 1135

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00003977

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:F56G4.2.1	F56G4.2.1	996	I: 11355236-11356370

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:F56G4.2	F56G4.2	996	I: 11355236-11355309

10 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00048761
• WBRNAi00048762
• WBRNAi00003818
• WBRNAi00007564
• WBRNAi00007548
• WBRNAi00032980
• WBRNAi00003819
• WBRNAi00063223
• WBRNAi00063224
• WBRNAi00076492

9 Allele

• gk962858
• gk962706
• gk963849
• gk963906
• gk963137
• WBVar02124932
• WBVar02122507
• WBVar02121696
• tm12380

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: I
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15072434

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003977
• Start: 11355236
• End: 11356370
• Strand: 1

2 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrI_11356371..11358077
• Length (nt): 1707
• Chromosome Location: I: 11356371-11358077
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

122 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-10(e128) mutants.	Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)).	WBPaper00035873:dpy-10_regulated
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
adult vs dauer larva	Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C.	N.A.	WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
	Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging.	Cufflinks FPKM value >=1.	WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
	Genes up regulated in alg-1(gk214) comparing to in N2.	Differential expression was assessed using an empirical Bayes statistics using the eBayes function.	WBPaper00040823:alg-1(gk214)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-16(mgDf50) comparing to in N2 at L1 larva stage.	DESeq v1.20.0 was used to analyze differential gene expression. Transcripts with adjusted p-value < 0.05 were considered differentialled expressed.	WBPaper00048971:daf-16(mgDf50)_downregulated_L1
	Genes down regulated by mir-243(n4759).	RNAs that changed at least 2-fold with a probability of p > 0.05 in three biological replicates were considered differentially regulated between wild-type and mir-243.	WBPaper00036130:mir-243_down_regulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in tetraploid N2 comparing to diploid N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2 R package (1.20.0), fold change > 2, and FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066110:tetraploid_vs_diploid_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-1(ne4752[3xFLAG-Degron-HDA-1]) in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals.	Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R.	WBPaper00061479:hda-1(ne4752)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ubc-9(ne4833[ubc-9(G56R)] in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals.	Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R.	WBPaper00061479:ubc-9(ne4833)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370); daf-18(nr2037) comparing to in daf-2(e1370) animals.	Differentially expressed genes (fold change > 2 and adjusted p value < 0.05) were identified by using DESeq2 (v.1.22.2).	WBPaper00061952:daf-18(nr2037)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mut-16(pk710), comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 v. 1.22.2, adjusted p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00059605:mut-16(pk710)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2 at 3-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:eat-2(ad1116)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Psora and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Psora-Allantoin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression in rnp-6(dh1127) animals comparing to in N2 when fed with heat killed E. coli OP50.	Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (q-value <0.05) between different samples were identified using the stringtie version 1.3.0, followed by Cufflinks version 2.2.	WBPaper00059824:rnp-6(dh1127)_regulated_OP50
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Rifampicin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in nhl-2(ok818) comparing to in N2 at 25C.	EdgeR, FDR < 0.05, fold change < 0.5.	WBPaper00055971:nhl-2(ok818)_25C_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(-), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(-)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in pgl-1(ct131) animals (isolated from SS0002[pgl-1(ct131)him-3(e1147)], comparing to in control animals SS1174, at 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_pgl-1(ct131)_vs_control_day1-adult
	Germline-intrinsic transcripts.	Comparisons were made between genotypes by subtracting the mean log value of one ratio from another, and the significance of the difference was evaluated using Student t-test for two populations. For the fem-3(gf) versus fem-1(lf) direct comparison, authors performed the same analysis, except they used a Students t-test for one population. Author chose a combination of a twofold difference with a t value exceeding 99% confidence (P < 0.01), because these criteria allowed the inclusion of essentially all genes that had previously been identified as germline-enriched in a wt/glp-4 hermaphrodite comparison. Additionally, requiring a twofold difference reduced false positives, as the number of genes with two-fold difference and a P<0.01 only included ~100 genes more than with P < 0.001, and almost all genes showed germline expression by in situ hybridization.	[cgc6390]:intrinsic
	Genes expressed in N2.	Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0.	WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals fed with JM103 bacteria producing Cry5B, comparing to control animals fed with JM103.	ANOVA, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00056167:Cry5B_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in spr-1(ok2144) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01.	WBPaper00061203:spr-1(ok2144)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in emb-4(hc60) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2	WBPaper00052884:emb-4(hc60)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sams-3(RNAi) comparing to N2 animals injected with empty vector.	Deseq FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00065005:sams-3(RNAi)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sams-4(RNAi) comparing to N2 animals injected with empty vector.	Deseq FDR < 0.01, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00065005:sams-4(RNAi)_upregulated

5 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr1031897
• Pattern: Tiling arrays expression graphs

• Primary Identifier: Expr46
• Remark: Legacy Data: Author "Arnold JM" "Hope IA" Date 1992-10.
• Pattern: Generalised expression in early embryos which becomes more restricted as development progresses. The pattern is first observed at 14 cells in the AB lineage, Ea/Ep and MSa/MSp. The germline and C/D lineages never stain and by 210 minutes the expression becomes restricted to what appears to be the AB lineage, particularly regions of the hypodermal cells. The pattern has not been observed after 430 minutes.

• Primary Identifier: Expr1152508
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr1013525
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012

• Primary Identifier: Expr2033067
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

0 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003977
• Start: 11355236
• End: 11356370
• Strand: 1

0 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 1135

1 Sequence Ontology Term