WormMine

WS295

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00021698 Gene Name  frl-1
Sequence Name  ? Y48G9A.4 Brief Description  frl-1 encodes a homolog of human FMNL1 (also known as human leukocyteformin) and FMNL2-3, and a paralog of human DAAM1-2; FRL-1 enablesWnt-directed planar cell polarity; FRL-1 is required for the fullyasymmetrical division of B.a versus B.p cells, though this requirement isquantitatively weak.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Predicted to enable actin binding activity and small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin cytoskeleton organization and regulation of cell morphogenesis.
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  III :-15.1474 ±0.053163
Length (nt)  ? 27418
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00021698

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:Y48G9A.4b.1 Y48G9A.4b.1 3950   III: 2124137-2151553
Transcript:Y48G9A.4a.1 Y48G9A.4a.1 3691   III: 2134746-2151554
 

Other

2 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:Y48G9A.4b Y48G9A.4b 3603   III: 2124142-2124229
CDS:Y48G9A.4a Y48G9A.4a 3348   III: 2134746-2134820

2 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00078118
WBRNAi00056983

764 Allele

Public Name
gk962532
gk964281
tm10411
tm11227
gk452849
tm11384
tm11082
gk168158
tm10694
tm11134
WBVar01326965
WBVar01326970
WBVar01326973
WBVar01326974
WBVar01326975
WBVar01326976
WBVar01326979
WBVar01326981
WBVar01326984
WBVar01326985
WBVar01326982
WBVar01326987
WBVar01326991
WBVar01326990
WBVar01326995
WBVar01326998
WBVar01326923
WBVar01326926
WBVar01326929
WBVar01326930

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
III Caenorhabditis elegans 13783801  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00021698 2124137 2151554 1

3 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIII_2151555..2151944   390 III: 2151555-2151944 Caenorhabditis elegans

82 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:AVE-neuron_L1-larva_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_glp-1(e2141)
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061203:sin-3(tm1276)_upregulated
  mRNAs that showed differential expression in activated AAK-2(uthIs202[aak-2 (intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321)::Tomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), activiated CRTC-1 (uthEx222[crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S76S, S179A)::tdTomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), or AAK-2;CRTC-1 comparing to in N2. Genes were tested for differential expression between each mutant strain and wild-type using edgeRs glm method. Briefly, negative binomial models were fitted and dispersion estimates obtained. These were then used to calculate average levels of change between conditions and determine differential expression, using the generalized linear model likelihood ratio test. For each comparison, genes with less than 5 CPM were filtered and those with at least 50% change and False Discovery Rate (FDR) of 1% or less were considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00046499:AMPK_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2. DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2 at early embryo when there were only 3 -5 eggs in the adult. DESeq2, fold change > 2, adjusted p-value < 0.01 WBPaper00058598:sin-3(tm1276)_downregulated
  Transcripts depleted in purified oocyte P bodies comparing to in whole oocytes. DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065975:P-body_vs_oocyte_depleted
Gamma irradiation 100 mGY per hour for 72 hours since L1 larva. Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after exposure to 100mGy per hour gamma irradiation from L1 to day 1 adult hermaphrodite stage. DESeq2, FDR <= 0.05, log2 fold change >= 0.3 or <= -0.3. WBPaper00058958:100mGy-irradiation-72h_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Allantoin_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_downregulated
  Transcripts detected in germline isolated from day-1 adult hermaphrodite animals. All three experiments have CPM >= 1. WBPaper00067147:germline_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in pfd-6(gk493446); daf-2(e1370) comparing to in daf-2(e1370). Limma version 3.24.15. Fold change < 0.67 (p < 0.05). WBPaper00055827:pfd-6(gk493446)_downregulated
  Genes that were not enriched in either spermatogenic fem-3(q96gf) nor oogenic fog-2(q71) gonads, according to RNAseq analysis. To identify differentially expressed transcripts, authors used R/Bioconductor package DESeq. WBPaper00045521:Gender_Neutral
  Transcripts that showed altered expression from P0 to F2 generation animals after N2 parental generation were treated with antimycin, but not in damt-1(gk961032) P0 to F2 animals after the parenal generaton were treated with antimycin. N.A. WBPaper00055862:antimycin_damt-1(gk961032)_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after N2 animals were exposed to BL21 bacteria carrying pET28a-cry5B, comparing to animals exposed to BL21 control bacteria. Differentially expressed genes were identified through fold change as well as P value calculated with t-test. The threshold set for up- and down-regulated genes was a fold change >= 2.0 and a P value <= 0.05. WBPaper00065732:Cry5Ba_upregulated_N2
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_glp-1(e2141)
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in spr-1(ok2144) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061203:spr-1(ok2144)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14. 24 hours of exposure at 25C. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals with 24 hours of exposure to P. aeruginosa PA14 for 24 hrs at 25C, comparing to N2 animals without exposure to PA14. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00058948:PA14_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in jmjd-3.1p::jmjd-3.1 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:jmjd-3.1(+)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in rgef-1p::jmjd-1.2 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:rgef-1p-jmjd-1.2(+)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sur-5p::jmjd-1.2 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:sur-5p-jmjd-1.2(+)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
  Transcripts enriched in germline by comparing dissected germline tissue with dissected intestine tissue, both injected with empty RNAi vector. Genes were determined germline-enriched if the lowest expression value (log2(FPKM+1)) observed in the germline empty vector samples was at least 2-fold higher than the highest expression value observed in the intestine empty vector samples. WBPaper00051039:germline_enriched
control(maintained under normal lab light (mostly dark, in incubators).) vs UVC-EtBr-exposed(exposed to 7.5 J/m2 UVC radiation 3 times, 24 h apart (48 h total) and exposed to EtBr (5ug/mL in agar).) at just prior to the third UVC dose (48h). Genes differentially expressed in control vs after UVC exposure and EtBr treatment at the -1h timepoint (just prior to the third UVC dose (48h)). Transcripts were defined as fold-change >1.2, p < 0.05 based on Rosetta Resolver analysis for all pairwise treatment comparisons. The fold-change refers to the second intensity over the first. WBPaper00041939:control_vs_UVC-EtBr-exposed_48h
  Significantly downregulated genes from cyc-1(RNAi) microarrays using SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1 from adult-only chips. SAM algorithm with an FDR < 0.1. WBPaper00033065:cyc-1(RNAi)_downregulated

7 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr1039505 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr2030119 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
Strain: BC14123 [Y48G9A.4::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [CCGTTCCGCTCTTTCTCTC] 3' and primer B 5' [GAACACTCGCGACTTTGAATTAC] 3'. Expr7014 Adult Expression: pharyngeal gland cells; intestine; Reproductive System; uterine muscle; vulval muscle; gonad sheath cells; body wall muscle; hypodermis; seam cells; Nervous System; ventral nerve cord; head neurons; pharyngeal neurons; neurons along body; Larval Expression: intestine; body wall muscle; hypodermis; Nervous System; ventral nerve cord; head neurons; pharyngeal neurons; neurons along body;  
    Expr1018548 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr1160429 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2011881 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
Original chronogram file: chronogram.2423.xml [Y48G9A.4:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram1303    

6 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in

0 Homologues

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00021698 2124137 2151554 1

6 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
27418

1 Sequence Ontology Term

Identifier Name Description
gene  

2 Strains

WormBase ID
WBStrain00031434
WBStrain00002873

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIII_2120538..2124136   3599 III: 2120538-2124136 Caenorhabditis elegans