WormMine: Gene WBGene00077563

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00077563
• Gene Name: peel-1
• Sequence Name: Y39G10AR.25
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Predicted to be located in membrane. Expressed in spermatocyte.
• Biotype: SO:0001217
• Genetic Position: I :-8.99481 ±0.027134
• Length (nt): 3404

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00077563

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:Y39G10AR.25.1	Y39G10AR.25.1	647	I: 2352835-2356238
Transcript:Y39G10AR.25.2	Y39G10AR.25.2	646	I: 2352835-2356237

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
CDS:Y39G10AR.25	Y39G10AR.25	525	I: 2352874-2352883

0 RNAi Result

53 Allele

• gk963902
• gk964159
• gk963630
• gk964393
• WBVar02120568
• WBVar02124749
• WBVar02121086
• WBVar02124382
• WBVar02122416
• WBVar02124308
• ttTi12715
• WBVar00534651
• WBVar00534652
• qq99
• WBVar01947927
• gk104973
• gk104972
• gk104975
• gk104974
• gk104971
• gk104977
• gk104976
• ttTI36128
• qq98
• WBVar00597662
• gk1306
• gk533087
• gk893066

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: I
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15072434

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00077563
• Start: 2352835
• End: 2356238
• Strand: 1

3 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrI_2356239..2357882
• Length (nt): 1644
• Chromosome Location: I: 2356239-2357882
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans

90 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ogt-1(ok1474) neuronal cells isolated by FACs comparing to in FACs isolated neuronal cells from wild type.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066485:ogt-1(ok1474)_upregulated_neuron
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite.	DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05	WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 1 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-1-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva fem-3(q20) animals.	Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05	WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_upregulated_fem-3(q20)
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in hsp-6(mg585) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	EdgeR, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.001.	WBPaper00056290:hsp-6(mg585)_downregulated
	mRNAs that showed increased expression in P-granule RNAi animales (simultaneously targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4) comparing to in control RNAi animals. Set 1 transcripts were defined as P-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	DESeq was used. Fold change between the average of the four control replicates and the average of the four test replicates was used to calculate the significance using a negative binomial distribution. An adjusted P-value was calculated using the Benjamini-Hochberg method for multiple testing correction.	WBPaper00046805:P-granule-RNAi_upregulated_Set1
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals exposed to 0.1mM Paraquat from hatching to reaching adult stage.	DESeq2 version 1.22.2, p < 0.05	WBPaper00064716:paraquat_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed signifcantly increased expression in pabp-2(RNAi) animals comparing to in N2 animals injected with empty vector at L1 larva stage and collected at L4 larva stage.	FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2	WBPaper00067368:pabp-2(RNAi)_upregulated_N2
	Transcripts that showed signifcantly increased expression in ubr-5(miy31) injected with empty vector comparing to in N2 animals injected with empty vector at L1 larva stage and collected at L4 larva stage.	FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2	WBPaper00067368:ubr-5(miy31)_upregulated_N2
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in Day 5 (5-days post-L4) vs. Day 0 (L4 larva) of adulthood N2 animals.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:Aging_downregulated_mRNA_N2
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_downregulated_mRNA
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in dissected female germline comparing to in dissected male germline.	Log2 Fold change > 2 or <-1, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00053599:female_vs_male_downregulated
Temprature shift to 28C for 24 hours.	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 24 hours.	Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control.	WBPaper00061341:28C_24h_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression at URX, AQR, and PQR neurons in camt-1(ok515) animals comparing to in wild type AX1888-1 strain.	RNA-seq data were mapped using PRAGUI - a Python 3-based pipeline for RNA-seq data analysis.	WBPaper00061902:camt-1(ok515)_regulated_URX-AQR-PQR
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mut-16(pk710), comparing to in N2 animals.	DESeq2 v. 1.22.2, adjusted p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00059605:mut-16(pk710)_upregulated
	Transcriptions that showed significantly increased expression in skn-1(RNAi) comparing to empty vector injection into rrf-3(pk1426);daf-2(e1368) animals.	Genes with an absolute fold changeof at least 2 and standard p-values below 0.05 were considered as differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062193:skn-1(RNAi)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2.	Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05.	WBPaper00055386:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
Bacteria: B.thuringiensis	Transcripts in elt-2(RNAi) animals that were significantly differentially expressed at least for one time point and one pathogenic strain Bt247 and Bt679 compared to the non pathogenic strain Bt407.	Cuffdiff	WBPaper00060358:B.thuringiensis_pathogen_regulated_elt-2(RNAi)
Bacteria: B.thuringiensis	Transcripts in N2 animals that were significantly differentially expressed at least for one time point and one pathogenic strain Bt247 and Bt679 compared to the non pathogenic strain Bt407.	Cuffdiff	WBPaper00060358:B.thuringiensis_pathogen_regulated_N2
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(-), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage.	DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2.	WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(-)_vs_control_day2-adult
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad465) comparing to in N2.	DESeq2 1.30.1, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066890:eat-2(ad465)_downregulated
	Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly increased expression in muscle.	DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed.	WBPaper00062325:muscle_enriched_coding-RNA
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in whole animal day 1 N2 adults comparing to in whole animal day 8 N2 adults.	DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2.	WBPaper00066978:Day1Adult_vs_Day8Adult_downregulated_neuron
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in nhr-114(gk849) comparing to wild type animals at L4 larva.	DESeq2 1.26.0, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00064539:nhr-114(gk849)_downregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in eat-2(ad465);dve-1(RNAi) animals comparing to eat-2(ad465) animals injected with empty vector.	fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01	WBPaper00067391:dve-1(RNAi)_downregulated_eat-2(ad465)
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sma-2(rax5) comparing to in N2 at 1-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite	HTseq-count was used to count reads mapped to each gene and counting data was imported to EdgeR for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was defined by adjusted P value (false discovery rate, FDR) of <0.05.	WBPaper00053184:sma-2(rax5)_upregulated
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sma-4(rax3) comparing to in N2 at 1-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite	HTseq-count was used to count reads mapped to each gene and counting data was imported to EdgeR for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was defined by adjusted P value (false discovery rate, FDR) of <0.05.	WBPaper00053184:sma-4(rax3)_upregulated

5 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr9634
• Pattern: peel-1 is expressed exclusively in sperm. In both males and hermaphrodites, a GFP reporter driven by the peel-1 promoter was expressed strongly in spermatocytes but not in any other tissue.

• Primary Identifier: Expr9635
• Pattern: peel-1 transcripts were observed in spermatocytes but not in mature sperm.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2014816
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

• Primary Identifier: Expr1159758
• Pattern: Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015

• Primary Identifier: Expr2033050
• Pattern: Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).

1 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00077563
• Start: 2352835
• End: 2356238
• Strand: 1

1 Ontology Annotations

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

• Length: 3404

1 Sequence Ontology Term

• Name: gene

1 Strains

• WBStrain00031302

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

• WormBase ID: intergenic_region_chrI_2350946..2352834
• Length (nt): 1889
• Chromosome Location: I: 2350946-2352834
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans