WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00000018 Gene Name  abl-1
Sequence Name  ? M79.1 Brief Description  abl-1 encodes, by alternative splicing, three isoforms of a Src homology(SH) 2 and 3 domain-containing non-receptor tyrosine kinase orthologousto human ABL1 (OMIM:189980, mutated in chronic myeloid leukemia) andABL2 (OMIM:164690); ABL-1 inhibits germline apoptosis induced byradiation or by natural aging, but it has no effect on apoptosis inducedby starvation or by chemical mutagens (ethylnitrosourea,ethylmethanesulfonate, cisplatin, etoposide), or on constitutive('physiological') germline apoptosis; at the same time, ABL-1 isrequired for germline apoptosis induced by oxidative, osmotic orheat-shock stress, and is also required for pathogenesis by Shigellaflexneri infecting the intestine; ABL-1-inhibited apoptosis is confinedto a single gonad arm undergoing radiation, having no nonautonomouseffect on the unirradiated arm; abl-1 is expressed in the germline, inmost or all cells of early embryos, and in postembryonic pharynx, tailganglia and ventral nerve cord; abl-1(ok171) mutants are hypersensitiveto germline apoptosis and resistant to S. flexneri infection; bothabl-1(ok171) phenotypes are phenocopied by c-ABL inhibitors such asSTI-571 (Gleevec); ABL-1-inhibited apoptosis requires active CED-3 andEGL-1, inactive CED-9, and active AKT-1, CEP-1, CLK-1, HUS-1, and MRT-2;abl-1(ok171) has no effect on somatic apoptosis, and abl-1(ok171)mutants are generally normal; abl-1 transcripts are enriched in culturedunc-4::GFP neurons.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Predicted to enable non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including defense response to other organism; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; and negative regulation of engulfment of apoptotic cell. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane. Expressed in Q cell; germ cell; neurons; pharynx; and ventral nerve cord. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple); leukemia (multiple); and lung non-small cell carcinoma. Is an ortholog of human ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase) and ABL2 (ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  X :2.34106 ±0.006695
Length (nt)  ? 18381
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00000018

Genomics

8 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:M79.1b.1 M79.1b.1 4078   X: 10605827-10624207
Transcript:M79.1a.1 M79.1a.1 4085   X: 10605832-10624189
Transcript:M79.1e.1 M79.1e.1 3998   X: 10605834-10624146
Transcript:M79.1d.1 M79.1d.1 4088   X: 10605834-10624206
Transcript:M79.1c.1 M79.1c.1 4128   X: 10605854-10614143
Transcript:M79.1h.1 M79.1h.1 426   X: 10606199-10607356
Transcript:M79.1f.1 M79.1f.1 3387   X: 10606199-10612733
Transcript:M79.1g.1 M79.1g.1 3375   X: 10606199-10612733
 

Other

8 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:M79.1c M79.1c 3630   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1d M79.1d 3663   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1h M79.1h 426   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1f M79.1f 3387   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1g M79.1g 3375   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1a M79.1a 3675   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1b M79.1b 3645   X: 10606199-10606337
CDS:M79.1e M79.1e 3633   X: 10606199-10606337

16 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00051065
WBRNAi00062892
WBRNAi00017278
WBRNAi00065842
WBRNAi00062889
WBRNAi00062890
WBRNAi00109542
WBRNAi00034494
WBRNAi00109153
WBRNAi00065834
WBRNAi00109251
WBRNAi00087818
WBRNAi00065396
WBRNAi00109445
WBRNAi00109348
WBRNAi00117474

312 Allele

Public Name
gk964260
gk962707
WBVar01928190
WBVar01928191
WBVar01928183
WBVar01928184
WBVar01928185
WBVar01928186
WBVar01928187
WBVar01928188
WBVar01928189
gk963252
gk839120
gk597648
gk856103
gk898421
gk292289
WBVar01759277
WBVar01759276
WBVar01759279
WBVar01759278
WBVar01888869
WBVar01551988
gk734662
WBVar01690204
WBVar01690205
gk963253
WBVar02065972
WBVar02065973
WBVar02065970

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
X Caenorhabditis elegans 17718942  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000018 10605827 10624207 -1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

112 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells. DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction. WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
  Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed. WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_aging
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_aging
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 10 mix) vs BT407 12h), according to RNAseq. Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.1mix_downregulated_12h
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 2 mix) vs BT407 12h), according to RNAseq. Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.5mix_downregulated_12h
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in alg-1(gk214), comparing to in N2. DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5. WBPaper00051404:alg-1(gk214)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:dopaminergic-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:excretory-cell_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:hypodermis_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in nhl-2(ok818) comparing to in N2 at 25C. EdgeR, FDR < 0.05, fold change < 0.5. WBPaper00055971:nhl-2(ok818)_25C_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in animals lacking P granules by RNAi experiments targeting pgl-1, pgl-3, glh-1 and glh-4, and unc-119-GFP(+), comparing to in control animals, at 2-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage. DESeq2, Benjamini-Hochberg multiple hypothesis corrected p-value < 0.05 and fold change > 2. WBPaper00050859:upregulated_P-granule(-)GFP(+)_vs_control_day2-adult
  Genes found to be regulated by low-copy overexpression of sir-2.1 with p < 0.014. N.A. WBPaper00026929:sir-2.1_overexpression_regulated
  Genes expressed in N2. Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0. WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
heat-shock hlh-1 Genes enriched in HLH-1 heat shock dataset. A two-class unpaired analysis was performed to identify genes that are elevated 1.7-fold or greater when compared with the reference for each dataset, at a false discovery rate of 1.8% or less for M0 and 1.2% or less for the M24 datasets. WBPaper00031003:hlh_1_enriched
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sma-4(rax3) comparing to in N2 at 1-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite HTseq-count was used to count reads mapped to each gene and counting data was imported to EdgeR for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was defined by adjusted P value (false discovery rate, FDR) of <0.05. WBPaper00053184:sma-4(rax3)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in lin-22(ot269) comparing to in N2 at L3 larva. Differences in gene expression were then calculated using the negative binomial test in the DESeq package (FDR = 0.1). WBPaper00053295:lin-22(ot269)_upregulated
  Genes that showed decreased expression after nicotic acid (NA) treatment. Raw counts for the genes were analyzed using the R Statistical Computing Environment and the Bioconductor packages DESeq and edgeR. Both packages provide statistical routines for determining differential expression in digital gene expression data using a model based on the negative binomial distribution. The resulting p-values were adjusted using the Benjamini and Hochberg's approach for controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). If both FDR values (by DESeq and edgeR) were smaller than p = 0.05, genes were assigned as differentially expressed. WBPaper00044260:nicotic-acid_downregulated
  Genes upregulated in sma-2 L4 (3 arrays) or sma-4 L4 (1 array) vs. N2 L4. FDR = 0%, SAM. WBPaper00037682:sma-2_sma-4_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in jmjd-3.1p::jmjd-3.1 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:jmjd-3.1(+)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in rgef-1p::jmjd-1.2 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:rgef-1p-jmjd-1.2(+)_upregulated

9 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4844 A-class motor neuron: expressed in larva; enriched in embryo (2.4). Neuronal expression include: All ventral cord motor neurons, head and tail neurons. Pan-neuronal: expressed in larva; enriched in embryo (2.3).  
    Expr2009093 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1030006 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr3045 GFP was expressed broadly throughout embryogenesis and became restricted postembryonically to the pharynx, tail ganglia and ventral nerve cord. No germline signal was detected, possibly because of gene silencing. In situ hybridization, however, detected considerable amounts of abl-1 mRNA in germ cells of wild-type worms.  
    Expr13648 We expressed GFP-tagged ABL-1 in Q cells and found that ABL-1::GFP was 2.2-fold enriched at the leading edge compared with the cytosolic fluorescence. AQR expresses GFP-tagged ABL-1.  
    Expr2027329 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1154769 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
Original chronogram file: chronogram.2249.xml [M79.1:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram1126    
    Expr1013054 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  

59 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in

8 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000018 10605827 10624207 -1

59 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
18381

1 Sequence Ontology Term