WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00000079 Gene Name  adr-1
Sequence Name  ? H15N14.1 Brief Description  adr-1 encodes, through alternative splicing, at least five isoforms of an adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA (ADAR); ADARs are RNA-editing enzymes that deaminate adenosines to create inosines in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA); adr-1 is expressed in embryos, most or all neurons (e.g., sensory neurons and cilia, the ventral nerve cord, motor neurons and interneurons) and in the developing (but not the adult) vulva; ADR-1 is required for ADAR activity in vivo, and for normal chemotaxis and vulval development; ADR-1 is also required (redundantly with ADR-2) to prevent the silencing of transgenes in somatic tissues by RNAi; ADR-1 (with ADR-2) may protect transgenic RNA from RNAi silencing by deaminating transgenic dsRNA; ADR-1 contains a glutamine/asparagine-rich domain, as well as two N-terminal double-stranded RNA-binding motifs.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables mRNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including adenosine to inosine editing; determination of adult lifespan; and regulation of vulval development. Located in cytosolic ribosome and nucleus. Expressed in body wall musculature; intestine; nervous system; and vulva.
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  I :2.35504 ±0.004979
Length (nt)  ? 4240
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00000079

Genomics

5 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:H15N14.1d.1 H15N14.1d.1 2761   I: 7773416-7777469
Transcript:H15N14.1e.1 H15N14.1e.1 2885   I: 7773418-7777652
Transcript:H15N14.1c.1 H15N14.1c.1 3101   I: 7773418-7777655
Transcript:H15N14.1f.1 H15N14.1f.1 303   I: 7773438-7774291
Transcript:H15N14.1g.1 H15N14.1g.1 348   I: 7773438-7774650
 

Other

5 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:H15N14.1c H15N14.1c 2895   I: 7773438-7773512
CDS:H15N14.1f H15N14.1f 303   I: 7773438-7773512
CDS:H15N14.1d H15N14.1d 2739   I: 7773438-7773512
CDS:H15N14.1e H15N14.1e 2682   I: 7773438-7773512
CDS:H15N14.1g H15N14.1g 348   I: 7773438-7773512

7 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00043426
WBRNAi00049411
WBRNAi00066848
WBRNAi00003276
WBRNAi00113526
WBRNAi00033718
WBRNAi00085502

41 Allele

Public Name
gk962858
gk962706
gk963902
gk963849
tm668
gk938407
gk700545
gk823159
gk437955
gk462603
gk375308
WBVar01641082
gk675052
gk350111
gk443929
WBVar01889841
gk903009
gk524247
gk905229
gk792768
WBVar00154574
gk383152
gk426120
gk637056
WBVar00154577
WBVar00154578
WBVar00154575
WBVar00154576
gv6
cxTi6721

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
I Caenorhabditis elegans 15072434  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000079 7773416 7777655 1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrI_7777656..7777669   14 I: 7777656-7777669 Caenorhabditis elegans

119 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells. DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction. WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_upregulated
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_aging
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (d4T) starting at L1 lava stage. DESeq WBPaper00053302:stavudine_24h_regulated
  Transcripts depleted in purified oocyte P bodies comparing to in whole oocytes. DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065975:P-body_vs_oocyte_depleted
  Transcripts detected in body muscle nuclei according to a nuclear FACS-based strategy. Cufflinks WBPaper00065120:body-muscle-transcriptome
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
Temprature shift to 28C for 24 hours. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 24 hours. Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control. WBPaper00061341:28C_24h_downregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:excretory-cell_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:glr-1(+)-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in pry-1(mu38) animals comparing to in N2 at L1 larva stage. DESeq, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00055626:pry-1(mu38)_upregulated
  Proteins interacting with HA-PPM-1.D. N.A. WBPaper00062498:PPM-1.D_interacting
  Genes that were not enriched in either spermatogenic fem-3(q96gf) nor oogenic fog-2(q71) gonads, according to RNAseq analysis. To identify differentially expressed transcripts, authors used R/Bioconductor package DESeq. WBPaper00045521:Gender_Neutral
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in nhl-2(ok818) comparing to in N2 at 25C. EdgeR, FDR < 0.05, fold change < 0.5. WBPaper00055971:nhl-2(ok818)_25C_upregulated
Starvation 48 hours at L1 arrest Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in starved N2 animals (48 hours at L1 arrest) Fold change > 2. WBPaper00064005:starvation_upregulated_N2_mRNA
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF. Exposure for 16 hours. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in hpx-2(dg047) after animals were exposed to E. faecalis OG1RF for 16 hours comparing to exposure to E. Coli OP50. Cuffcompare and Cuffdiff WBPaper00056090:E.faecalis_downregulated_hpx-2(dg047)
  Genes expressed in N2. Expressed transcripts were identified on the basis of a Present call in 3 out of 4 N2 experiments as determined by Affymetrix MAS 5.0. WBPaper00025141:N2_Expressed_Genes
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (FLT) starting at L1 lava stage. DESeq WBPaper00053302:alovudine_24h_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in jmjd-3.1p::jmjd-3.1 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:jmjd-3.1(+)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in rgef-1p::jmjd-1.2 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:rgef-1p-jmjd-1.2(+)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sur-5p::jmjd-1.2 comparing to in N2. DESeq2 Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00049545:sur-5p-jmjd-1.2(+)_upregulated

10 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr2009239 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1030035 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
Picture: Supplemental Fig. 3. (Expr8255_1.tif). Type: Differential centrifugation.   Expr8255   While ~60% of ADR-1 was in the nuclear fraction, a large portion (~35%) was in the ribosome-containing pellet of the cytoplasm.
Although a 10-fold difference in mRNA levels of adr-1 compared with adr-2 suggests that adr-1 is more abundant, the lack of an ADR-2 antibody prevented confirmation of a difference at the protein level. Picture: N.A.   Expr8254 A polyclonal antibody of ADR-1 showed the highest protein levels in embryos.  
Picture: Figure 1.   Expr8253 For both adr-1 and adr-2 mRNA, the highest expression was observed in embryos. In addition, for both ADARs, mRNA levels decreased dramatically after embryogenesis, remained relatively constant during larval stages, and increased again at the onset of adulthood.  
    Expr15044 In transgenic worms, strong adr-1::GFP expression was observed in the nervous system, including ventral cord motor neurons and many neurons in the head and tail, while weak GFP expression was observed in the intestine and body-wall muscles  
    Expr2272 adr-1::GFP expression began early in embryogenesis, as evidenced by fluorescence of the late gastrula and comma stage embryos. By the comma stage, expression was highest in developing neuronal tissue in the head, tail and ventral side. Neuronal expression continued through embryogenesis, and by the L1 larval stage was the prominent pattern. The adr-1::GFP reporter continued to be expressed in most, if not all, cells of the nervous system, at all larval stages and in adult animals. An oval of fluorescence in the middle of the L4 worm suggested that adr-1 was also expressed in the developing vulva. Although adult worms continued to express adr-1 in the nervous system, vulva expression was observed only during morphogenesis of this organ, and not in adult animals.  
    Expr1153146 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2027476 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr15045   ADR-1::GFP is localized in the nucleus, as indicated by its colocalization with the mStrawberry-tagged nucleus marker HIS-58 (Liu et al., 2018) in ventral cord motor neurons.

22 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  NOT|enables
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

8 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000079 7773416 7777655 1

22 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  NOT|enables
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

18 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-1(tm668) and adr-1(gv6) comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1_upregulated_embryo_transcript
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-1(tm668) and adr-1(gv6) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1_upregulated_L4_transcript
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-1(tm668) and adr-1(gv6) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1_downregulated_L4_transcript
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-1(tm668) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, p-value < 0.05 and a fold enrichment log2fold > 0.5. WBPaper00055226:adr-1(tm668)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-1(tm668) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066511:adr-1(tm668)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-1(tm668) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, p-value < 0.05 and a fold enrichment log2fold > 0.5. WBPaper00055226:adr-1(tm668)_downregulated
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in BB19[adr-1(tm668)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(tm668)_upregulated_embryo_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in BB2[adr-1(gv6)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(gv6)_downregulated_embryo_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in BB19[adr-1(tm668)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(tm668)_downregulated_embryo_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in BB19[adr-1(tm668)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(tm668)_downregulated_L4_protein
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-1(tm668) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066511:adr-1(tm668)_upregulated
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression in BB2[adr-1(gv6)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(gv6)_downregulated_L4_protein
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-1(tm668) and adr-1(gv6) comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1_downregulated_embryo_transcript
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in BB2[adr-1(gv6)] comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(gv6)_upregulated_embryo_protein
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in BB19[adr-1(tm668)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(tm668)_upregulated_L4_protein
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in adr-1(uu49) comparing to in N2 animals DESeq2, log2 Fold Change > 1 or < -1. WBPaper00053776:adr-1(uu49)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in adr-1(uu49) comparing to in N2 animals DESeq2, log2 Fold Change > 1 or < -1. WBPaper00053776:adr-1(uu49)_downregulated
  Proteins that showed significantly increased expression in BB2[adr-1(gv6)] comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage. DESeq FDR <= 0.05 WBPaper00056617:adr-1(gv6)_upregulated_L4_protein

1 Sequence

Length
4240

1 Sequence Ontology Term