WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00001258 Gene Name  emb-4
Sequence Name  ? Y80D3A.2 Brief Description  emb-4 (also known as mal-2 or sel-6) encodes a nuclear proteinorthologous to human AQR/IBP160, an intron-binding spliceosomal'Aquarius' protein with a helicase-like domain; EMB-4 is required forthe loss of PIE-1 and H3meK4 histones from the germline at its Z2/Z3stage, and thus for the condensation of germline chromatin in Z2/Z3;EMB-4 is also required for normal embryonic and postembryonicdevelopment, and promotes LIN-12 activity.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Predicted to enable mRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleus. Expressed in embryonic cell. Is an ortholog of human AQR (aquarius intron-binding spliceosomal factor).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  V :18.4467 ±0.010484
Length (nt)  ? 34690
Quick Links:
 
Quick Links:
 

1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00001258

Genomics

3 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:Y80D3A.2a.1 Y80D3A.2a.1 4875   V: 18860285-18894974
Transcript:Y80D3A.2c.1 Y80D3A.2c.1 315   V: 18860750-18861857
Transcript:Y80D3A.2b.1 Y80D3A.2b.1 759   V: 18860750-18867418
 

Other

3 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:Y80D3A.2c Y80D3A.2c 315   V: 18860750-18860898
CDS:Y80D3A.2a Y80D3A.2a 4404   V: 18860750-18860898
CDS:Y80D3A.2b Y80D3A.2b 759   V: 18860750-18860898

29 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00009431
WBRNAi00009432
WBRNAi00027549
WBRNAi00027550
WBRNAi00026973
WBRNAi00026974
WBRNAi00026975
WBRNAi00058550
WBRNAi00110691
WBRNAi00021514
WBRNAi00021515
WBRNAi00022501
WBRNAi00022502
WBRNAi00026969
WBRNAi00026970
WBRNAi00097179
WBRNAi00083663
WBRNAi00083760
WBRNAi00007351
WBRNAi00110689
WBRNAi00080072
WBRNAi00075532
WBRNAi00080156
WBRNAi00097224
WBRNAi00097269
WBRNAi00097314
WBRNAi00103627
WBRNAi00081654
WBRNAi00110690

849 Allele

Public Name
gk963271
gk963489
gk963304
gk963809
gk963637
otn10249
otn9021
qm16
qm31
qm35
WBVar02062891
WBVar02062890
WBVar02062893
WBVar02062892
WBVar02062895
WBVar02062894
WBVar02062897
WBVar02062896
WBVar02062899
WBVar02062898
WBVar02062888
WBVar02062887
WBVar02062889
WBVar02062901
WBVar02062900
WBVar02062903
WBVar02062902
WBVar02062905
WBVar02062904
WBVar02062906

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
V Caenorhabditis elegans 20924180  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00001258 18860285 18894974 -1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrV_18859222..18860284   1063 V: 18859222-18860284 Caenorhabditis elegans

144 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  oocyte proteins identified by two or more unique peptides during proteomics study. In the pooled data set, 1453 C. elegans proteins were identified with a probability >= 0.9 according to ProteinProphet, of which 1165 proteins were identified by more than one unique peptide. WBPaper00038289:oocyte_protein
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
  mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis. Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05. WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when no food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_NoFood
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin-Allantoin_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Psora and 250uM Allantoin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Psora-Allantoin_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 100uM Rapamycin and 50mM Metformin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rapamycin-Metformin_upregulated
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in seam cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pgrd-10-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:seam_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_glp-1(e2141)
  Significantly differentially expressed genes as determined by microarray analysis of wild-type and cde-1 mutant germlines. RNAs that changed at least 2-fold with a probability of p < 0.05 were considered differentially regulated between wildtype and cde-1. WBPaper00035269:cde-1_regulated
  Transcripts depleted in purified oocyte P bodies comparing to in whole oocytes. DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065975:P-body_vs_oocyte_depleted
  Transcripts depleted in purified oocyte P bodies comparing to in the whole animal. DESeq2, FDR < 0.05, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065975:P-body_vs_WholeAnimal_depleted
  Transcripts detected in body muscle nuclei according to a nuclear FACS-based strategy. Cufflinks WBPaper00065120:body-muscle-transcriptome
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
Temprature shift to 28C for 24 hours. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after animals were exposed to 28C temperature for 24 hours. Differentially expressed genes wereidentified using DESeq (v.1.18.0) by normalizing readsbased on the negative binomial distribution method andcomparing each HS timepoint to the 0-h control. WBPaper00061341:28C_24h_downregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression after 1-day-old wild type adults were exposed to cisplatin (300ug per mL) for 6 hours. The differential expression analysis was performed in R. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by using a two-sided t-test on log-transformed data. WBPaper00065373:Cisplatin_downregulated_WT
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:PVD-OLL-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression in rnp-6(dh1127) animals comparing to in N2 when fed with heat killed E. coli OP50. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (q-value <0.05) between different samples were identified using the stringtie version 1.3.0, followed by Cufflinks version 2.2. WBPaper00059824:rnp-6(dh1127)_regulated_OP50

7 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4360   Nuclear staining is observed when transgenic animals are stained with an anti-GFP antibody.
    Expr1030795 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr13502   EMB-4 is present in nearly all nuclei of the adult germline, where it associates with chromatin. The pattern of EMB-4 was dynamic throughout the germline, particularly during pachytene, where its distribution changed from crescent shaped to broadly nuclear and, at some points in development, showed localization consistent with the nucleolus. EMB-4 did not appear to overlap with P granules, where CSR-1 and HRDE-1 partially reside (in addition to the nucleus) in the adult germline. In embryos, EMB-4 was present in all nuclei, including the embryonic germ cells and somatic cells.
    Expr2011301 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1012887 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr1161954 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2029537 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  

11 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  part_of
  part_of

5 Homologues

Type
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00001258 18860285 18894974 -1

11 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  part_of
  part_of

3 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in emb-4(hc60) comparing to in N2. DESeq2 WBPaper00052884:emb-4(hc60)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in emb-4(hc60) comparing to in N2. DESeq2 WBPaper00052884:emb-4(hc60)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed differential expression in hrde-1(tm1200) as well as in emb-4(qm31), comparing to in N2. DESeq2 v3.2.2 WBPaper00052885:hrde-1(tm1200)-emb-4(qm31)_regulated

1 Sequence

Length
34690

1 Sequence Ontology Term