50 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. |
| GO:0050896 | response to stimulus | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. |
| GO:0065007 | biological regulation | Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. |
| GO:0050794 | regulation of cellular process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0050789 | regulation of biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. |
| GO:0048583 | regulation of response to stimulus | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. |
| GO:0032502 | developmental process | A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition. |
| GO:0050793 | regulation of developmental process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). |
| GO:0002376 | immune system process | Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. |
| GO:0071887 | leukocyte apoptotic process | Any apoptotic process in a leukocyte, an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue. |
| GO:0006915 | apoptotic process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. |
| GO:0008219 | cell death | Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as apoptotic bodies). The cell corpse (or its fragments) may be engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo, but engulfment of whole cells should not be considered a strict criteria to define cell death as, under some circumstances, live engulfed cells can be released from phagosomes (see PMID:18045538). |
| GO:0012501 | programmed cell death | A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell. |
| GO:0070227 | lymphocyte apoptotic process | Any apoptotic process in a lymphocyte, a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin. |
| GO:0001783 | B cell apoptotic process | Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. |
| GO:0002449 | lymphocyte mediated immunity | Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a lymphocyte. |
| GO:0002443 | leukocyte mediated immunity | Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a leukocyte. |
| GO:0006955 | immune response | Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. |
| GO:0002250 | adaptive immune response | An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigens produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). |
| GO:0002252 | immune effector process | Any process of the immune system that executes a component of an immune response. An effector immune process takes place after its activation. |
| GO:0002460 | adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains | An immune response mediated by lymphocytes expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process that includes somatic recombination of germline gene segments encoding immunoglobulin superfamily domains. Recombined receptors for antigen encoded by immunoglobulin superfamily domains include T cell receptors and immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by B cells. The first encounter with antigen elicits a primary immune response that is slow and not of great magnitude. T and B cells selected by antigen become activated and undergo clonal expansion. A fraction of antigen-reactive T and B cells become memory cells, whereas others differentiate into effector cells. The memory cells generated during the primary response enable a much faster and stronger secondary immune response upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). An example of this is the adaptive immune response found in Mus musculus. |
| GO:0019724 | B cell mediated immunity | Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells. |
| GO:0002682 | regulation of immune system process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. |
| GO:0050776 | regulation of immune response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. |
| GO:0002706 | regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity. |
| GO:0002822 | regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata. |
| GO:0002703 | regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity. |
| GO:0002819 | regulation of adaptive immune response | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response. |
| GO:0002697 | regulation of immune effector process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process. |
54 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| regulates | GO:0002454 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002454 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002658 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0065007 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002712 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002867 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002443 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:2000106 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002661 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0048583 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002449 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002819 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0070228 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0019724 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0050776 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0032502 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002697 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002652 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:1904748 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002250 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0065007 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002252 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002376 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0008150 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0008150 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0071887 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002682 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002465 | GO:0002908 |
| is_a | GO:0002643 | GO:0002908 |
| regulates | GO:0002460 | GO:0002908 |
