A chain of very large cuboidal cells forming a wide central lumen in which food arrives from the posterior pharynx, is digested, and from which waste products proceed to the rectum. Intestinal rings form in groups of two and four cells surrounding the common lumen; thus the epithelium is only one cell deep at any point, with neighboring cells firmly secured to their neighbors by apical adherens junctions. These cells have very large nuclei and many large vacuoles, yolk granules, and other inclusions; the latter increase in number and electron density as the animal ages. |
intestine
|
gut |
WBbt:0005772
|
a single, H-shaped cell which lies just above the anus and connects the roof of the anal canal to the dorsal bodywall; its contractions act to increase the size of the anal opening by lifting the roof of the rectum and hence facilitate expulsion of intestinal contents. |
anal depressor muscle
|
dilator muscle |
WBbt:0004292
|
|
rectal gland cell
|
|
WBbt:0005799
|
Head mesodermal cell, function unknown |
head mesodermal cell
|
hmc |
WBbt:0004697
|
left intestinal muscle cell, attach to intestine and body wall anterior to anus |
mu_int_L
|
lineage name: ABplpppppaa |
WBbt:0003833
|
right intestinal muscle cell, attach to intestine and body wall anterior to anus |
mu_int_R
|
lineage name: MSppaapp |
WBbt:0003822
|