WormMine

WS295

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00004273 Gene Name  rab-10
Sequence Name  ? T23H2.5 Brief Description  rab-10 encodes a Rab-like GTPase that is a member of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases; RAB-10 is required, upstream of RME-1, for basolateral endocytic recycling in the intestine, but not in oocytes or coelomocytes; RAB-10 is also required for GLR-1 receptor recycling in interneurons; a RAB-10::GFP fusion protein is widely expressed and in the intestine, localizes to early endosomes and the Golgi.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables GTPase activating protein binding activity and ankyrin repeat binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process; receptor recycling; and vesicle-mediated transport. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi medial cisterna; cholinergic synapse; and cytoplasmic vesicle. Expressed in several structures, including PVD; coelomocyte; hermaphrodite gonad; hypodermis; and somatic nervous system. Is an ortholog of human RAB10 (RAB10, member RAS oncogene family).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  I :1.11939±
Length (nt)  ? 1198
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00004273

Genomics

1 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:T23H2.5.1 T23H2.5.1 696   I: 6457282-6458479
 

Other

1 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:T23H2.5 T23H2.5 606   I: 6457365-6457451

41 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00095742
WBRNAi00107741
WBRNAi00113285
WBRNAi00053990
WBRNAi00073623
WBRNAi00073626
WBRNAi00072661
WBRNAi00073622
WBRNAi00026387
WBRNAi00071684
WBRNAi00090919
WBRNAi00087677
WBRNAi00070999
WBRNAi00070998
WBRNAi00116473
WBRNAi00113056
WBRNAi00063989
WBRNAi00063990
WBRNAi00084665
WBRNAi00084667
WBRNAi00073621
WBRNAi00073625
WBRNAi00073627
WBRNAi00086431
WBRNAi00072663
WBRNAi00072662
WBRNAi00035897
WBRNAi00060688
WBRNAi00060689
WBRNAi00060690

22 Allele

Public Name
gk962858
gk962706
gk963902
q373
dx2
wy787
ok1494
lst463
gk748635
gk796851
gk878430
gk904817
gk593036
WBVar00099219
gk608341
e1747
gk495122
gk514384
tm2992
WBVar00154043
gk113054
WBVar00154044

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
I Caenorhabditis elegans 15072434  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00004273 6457282 6458479 -1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrI_6456985..6457281   297 I: 6456985-6457281 Caenorhabditis elegans

106 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  oocyte proteins identified by two or more unique peptides during proteomics study. In the pooled data set, 1453 C. elegans proteins were identified with a probability >= 0.9 according to ProteinProphet, of which 1165 proteins were identified by more than one unique peptide. WBPaper00038289:oocyte_protein
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF. Exposure for 16 hours. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 after animals were exposed to E. faecalis OG1RF for 16 hours comparing to exposure to E. Coli OP50. Cuffcompare and Cuffdiff WBPaper00056090:E.faecalis_downregulated_N2
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
  Genes significantly enriched in NSM neurons (isolated by FACS) versus the reference, according to RNAseq analysis towards total RNA. Gene expression quantification and differential expression was analyzed using cufflinks v2.2.1. Enriched contains only genes significantly enriched (differentially expressed >= 2.4 fold in total RNA or >= 3.2 fold in DSN treated total RNA) in the NSM neurons versus the reference. WBPaper00045974:NSM_enriched_totalRNA_RNAseq
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in seam cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pgrd-10-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:seam_expressed
  Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_M
  Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xrep-4(lax137). DESeq2. Genes were selected if their p value < 0.01. WBPaper00066062:xrep-4(lax137)_upregulated
  Genes with increased RNA expression after 24 hours rotenone treatment EdgeR provides statistical routines for determining differential expression in digital gene expression data using a model based on the negative binomial distribution. The resulting p-values were adjusted using the Benjamini and Hochbergs approach for controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). Transcripts with an adjusted p-value smaller 0.05 were assigned as differentially expressed. WBPaper00044426:rotenone_24h_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Proteins that showed significantly decreased expression after 1-day-old wild type adults were exposed to cisplatin (300ug per mL) for 6 hours. The differential expression analysis was performed in R. Differentially expressed proteins were identified by using a two-sided t-test on log-transformed data. WBPaper00065373:Cisplatin_downregulated_WT
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:dopaminergic-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:excretory-cell_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:hypodermis_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:intestine_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:PVD-OLL-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Transcripts detected in germline isolated from day-1 adult hermaphrodite animals. All three experiments have CPM >= 1. WBPaper00067147:germline_expressed
  Genes that were not enriched in either spermatogenic fem-3(q96gf) nor oogenic fog-2(q71) gonads, according to RNAseq analysis. To identify differentially expressed transcripts, authors used R/Bioconductor package DESeq. WBPaper00045521:Gender_Neutral
  Proteins identified in extracellular vesicle. N.A. WBPaper00062669:extracellular-vesicle_protein

10 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
The intestinal phenotype of rab-10(dx2) and rab-10(q373) was completely rescued by the GFP-RAB-10 fusion protein, indicating that the expression pattern and subcellular localization of the reporters very likely reflect those of the endogenous protein. [rab-10::gfp] transcriptional fusion and [rab-10::gfp-rab-10] translational fusion. Expr3825 Expression was observed in the intestine, hypodermis, seam cells, body-wall muscles and many neurons, oviduct sheath cell and spermatheca, coelomocytes, and pharyngeal and nerve ring. The GFP-RAB-10 fusion protein appeared punctate in most tissues. In the intestine GFP-RAB-10 localized to distinct cytoplasmic puncta resembling endosomes that ranged in size from 0.5 to 1.0 um.
    Expr1032112 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
Picture: Figure 7.   Expr8330   In the intestinal epithelia of C. elegans, RAB-10 associates with Golgi, and it is localized mainly to early endosomes. Like LIN-10, RFP::RAB-10 is present in neuronal cell bodies as well as throughout the ventral nerve cord neurites. However, unlike LIN-10::GFP, which localizes to relatively small, uniform puncta in neurites, RFP::RAB-10 localization is somewhat irregular with regard to the size and shape of clusters. Generally, RFP::RAB-10-containing clusters were less abundant and larger than LIN-10::GFP-containing clusters. Close association between RFP::RAB-10 and LIN-10::GFP was sometimes observed in neurites, as indicated by partial overlap between LIN-10::GFP and RFP::RAB-10 clusters. ~20% of LIN-10::GFP puncta were associated with a cluster of RFP::RAB-10, whereas ~40% of RFP::RAB-10 clusters were associated with one or more LIN-10::GFP puncta. While only ~5% of GLR-1::GFP clusters associated with RFP::RAB-10 clusters, and ~10% of RFP::RAB-10 clusters associated with GLR-1::GFP. These findings indicate that RAB-10 and LIN-10 are largely present at distinct compartments.
    Expr12468 RAB-10 functions within the PVD to promote proximal dendritic arborization. There was a strong correlation between GFP::RAB-10 localization and mCherry::FAPP1-PH (Golgi reporter) and a strong correlation of GFP::RAB 10 and mCherry::RAB 5 (early endosome reporter).
    Expr1020885 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr2015213 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1157535 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2033447 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr3585   Diffuse in nerve cords.
    Expr11666   Fluorescently labeled RAB-10 displayed partial overlap with markers for Golgi (Mannosidase II), endosomes (2xFYVE), and iDCVs (Syntaxin-6). No overlap was found with the ER marker cytochrome b5 (CB5) or the early Golgi/Coat protein complex I (COPI) vesicle marker (eCOP). In motoneuron axons mCherry-RAB-10 was largely diffuse and only partially colocalized with presynaptic markers, such as synaptic vesicle (SV) marker (YFP-RAB-3) and dense core vesicles (DCV) marker (NLP-21-YFP). DCVs are generally fewer in number at the active zone compared with SVs. Thus, it is likely that the partial localization of mCherry-RAB-10 at synaptic sites might suggest that RAB-10 is present on axonal DCVs. However, the strongest mCherry-RAB-10 signal was observed in motoneuron cell bodies where it partially colocalized with the DCV marker NLP-21-YFP, further suggesting that RAB-10 may be present on DCVs.

45 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
has_input(WB:WBGene00000565) involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

11 Homologues

Type
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00004273 6457282 6458479 -1

45 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
has_input(WB:WBGene00000565) involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
1198

1 Sequence Ontology Term

Identifier Name Description
gene  

4 Strains

WormBase ID
WBStrain00033464
WBStrain00033465
WBStrain00036258
WBStrain00004454

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrI_6458480..6459476   997 I: 6458480-6459476 Caenorhabditis elegans