WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00006767 Gene Name  unc-31
Sequence Name  ? ZK897.1 Brief Description  unc-31 encodes a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing protein that is the C. elegans ortholog of human CADPS/CAPS (calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion OMIM:604667); UNC-31 functions in post-docking calcium-regulated dense-core vesicle fusion that is required for egg laying, locomotion, pharyngeal pumping, and recovery from the dauer larval stage; in addition, UNC-31 functions in the insulin receptor signaling pathway that regulates adult life span where it may control Ca[2+]-regulated secretion of an insulin-like ligand; UNC-31 is not required for synaptic vesicle exocytosis; unc-31::gfp transcriptional reporters are expressed in most, if not all, neurons, vulval muscles, vulval cells, the spermatheca, and secretory cells such as the uterine UV1 cells; UNC-31::GFP translational fusions localize to neuronal cell bodies, axonal projections and to sites of synaptic contact, consistent with other dense-core vesicle proteins.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to carbon dioxide; regulation of multicellular organismal process; and signal release. Located in several cellular components, including axon; dense core granule; and neuronal cell body. Expressed in several structures, including egg-laying apparatus; excretory gland cell; nervous system; postcloacal sensillum; and rectal gland cell. Is an ortholog of human CADPS2 (calcium dependent secretion activator 2).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  IV :6.31807 ±0.015395
Length (nt)  ? 14488
Quick Links:
 
Quick Links:
 

1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00006767

Genomics

19 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:ZK897.1b.1 ZK897.1b.1 4045   IV: 12773867-12786881
Transcript:ZK897.1a.1 ZK897.1a.1 4235   IV: 12773867-12787035
Transcript:ZK897.1h.1 ZK897.1h.1 4101   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1i.1 ZK897.1i.1 4158   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1j.1 ZK897.1j.1 4206   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1k.1 ZK897.1k.1 4194   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1l.1 ZK897.1l.1 4185   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1m.1 ZK897.1m.1 4173   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1n.1 ZK897.1n.1 4149   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1o.1 ZK897.1o.1 4137   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1p.1 ZK897.1p.1 4170   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1q.1 ZK897.1q.1 4149   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1r.1 ZK897.1r.1 4113   IV: 12773886-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1c.1 ZK897.1c.1 4978   IV: 12773886-12788354
Transcript:ZK897.1d.1 ZK897.1d.1 2682   IV: 12780966-12786881
Transcript:ZK897.1e.1 ZK897.1e.1 2793   IV: 12780966-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1s.1 ZK897.1s.1 2805   IV: 12780966-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1g.1 ZK897.1g.1 333   IV: 12786660-12787513
Transcript:ZK897.1f.1 ZK897.1f.1 54   IV: 12787460-12787513
 

Other

19 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:ZK897.1a ZK897.1a 4062   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1i ZK897.1i 4158   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1k ZK897.1k 4194   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1l ZK897.1l 4185   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1m ZK897.1m 4173   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1n ZK897.1n 4149   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1p ZK897.1p 4170   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1q ZK897.1q 4149   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1d ZK897.1d 2682   IV: 12780966-12780971
CDS:ZK897.1g ZK897.1g 333   IV: 12786660-12786864
CDS:ZK897.1f ZK897.1f 54   IV: 12787460-12787513
CDS:ZK897.1b ZK897.1b 4026   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1c ZK897.1c 4137   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1e ZK897.1e 2793   IV: 12780966-12780971
CDS:ZK897.1h ZK897.1h 4101   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1j ZK897.1j 4206   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1o ZK897.1o 4137   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1r ZK897.1r 4113   IV: 12773886-12773945
CDS:ZK897.1s ZK897.1s 2805   IV: 12780966-12780971

18 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00089776
WBRNAi00059814
WBRNAi00038493
WBRNAi00103861
WBRNAi00060343
WBRNAi00060344
WBRNAi00060345
WBRNAi00060347
WBRNAi00060350
WBRNAi00060346
WBRNAi00060348
WBRNAi00060349
WBRNAi00060351
WBRNAi00111072
WBRNAi00089946
WBRNAi00090106
WBRNAi00090264
WBRNAi00103862

276 Allele

Public Name
otn10061
gk964278
gk964078
gk963546
gk963547
gk964500
gk962765
gk962743
otn8777
gk607857
WBVar02123772
WBVar01570218
wtf502
WBVar00248631
WBVar02123633
otn12309
cxTi2627
gk594494
gk594495
gk215227
gk628335
gk839557
gk672586
gk615694
gk787306
gk481550
gk382653
gk715378
gk390567
gk744180

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
IV Caenorhabditis elegans 17493829  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00006767 12773867 12788354 1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIV_12788355..12789234   880 IV: 12788355-12789234 Caenorhabditis elegans

152 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells. DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction. WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
  Transcripts of coding genes that showed significantly decreased expression in muscle. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0). Transcripts with a false-discovery rate adjusted p-value less than 0.05 were considered significantly differentially expressed. WBPaper00062325:muscle_depleted_coding-RNA
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes significantly enriched (> 2x, FDR < 5%) in a particular cell-type versus a reference sample of all cells at the same stage. A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_larva_enriched
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
  mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis. Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05. WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:AVE-neuron_L1-larva_expressed
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
  Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology. DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression glp-1(e2141); TU3401 animals comparing to in TU3401 animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00065993:glp-1(e2141)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Enterococcus faecalis Genes with increased expression after 24 hours of infection by E.faecalis Fold changes shown are pathogen vs OP50. For RNA-seq and tiling arrays, log2 fold changes between gene expression values of infected versus uninfected nematodes were calculated. For log2 fold changes > 0.00001 the values > 81.25th percentile were defined as up-regulated and for log2 fold changes < -0.00001 the values < 18.75th percentile were defined as down-regulated. WBPaper00038438:E.faecalis_24hr_upregulated_TilingArray
  Coexpression clique No. 203, sre-33-ZK1025.1_8337, on the genome-wide coexpression clique map for the nematode GPL200 platform. All available microarray datasets for the GPL200 platform (Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array) were obtained from the GEO repository. This included 2243 individual microarray experiments. These were normalized against each other with the software RMAexpress (Bolstad, 2014). Based on these normalized values, Pearsons correlation coefficients were obtained for each probe-probe pair of the 22,620 probes represented on this array type. The resulting list of correlation coefficients was then ranked to generate the ranked coexpression database with information on each probe represented on the GPL200 platform. WBPaper00061527:sre-33-ZK1025.1_8337
  Genes significantly enriched in NSM neurons (isolated by FACS) versus the reference, according to RNAseq analysis towards total RNA. Gene expression quantification and differential expression was analyzed using cufflinks v2.2.1. Enriched contains only genes significantly enriched (differentially expressed >= 2.4 fold in total RNA or >= 3.2 fold in DSN treated total RNA) in the NSM neurons versus the reference. WBPaper00045974:NSM_enriched_totalRNA_RNAseq
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Maternal class (M): genes that are called present in at least one of the three PC6 replicates. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_M
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
  Strictly maternal class (SM): genes that are the subset of maternal genes that are not also classified as embryonic. A modified Welch F statistic was used for ANOVA. For each gene, regressed error estimates were substituted for observed error estimates. The substitution is justified by the lack of consistency among the most and least variable genes at each time point. Regressed error estimates were abundance-dependent pooled error estimates that represented a median error estimate from a window of genes of similar abundance to the gene of interest. A randomization test was used to compute the probability Pg of the observed F statistic for gene g under the null hypothesis that developmental time had no effect on expression. P-values were not corrected for multiple testing. [cgc5767]:expression_class_SM
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after four-day-old young adult worms were placed on NGM plates seeded with OP50 in the presence 5% Agaro-oligosaccharides(AGO) for 24 h, comparing to animals grown in the absence of AGO. Fold change > 2. WBPaper00064306:Agaro-oligosaccharides_upregulated
Dietary restriction Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after N2 animals were under dietary restriction (DR, OP50 OD = 0.1) from 3-day post L4 till 6-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage, comparing to under ad libtum (AL, OP50 OD = 3) condition. Bioconductor package edgeR, p < 0.05. WBPaper00056443:DietaryRestriction_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression after 24 hour exposure to stavudine (d4T) starting at L1 lava stage. DESeq WBPaper00053302:stavudine_24h_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sftb-1(cer6) deletion homozygous comparing to to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage. DESeq2, fold change > 2 WBPaper00058725:sftb-1(cer6)_downregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in pie-1(ne4443[PIE-1-Degron-GFP]) DESeq2. Differentially expressed genes were defined as twofold change and adjusted p-value less than 0.05. WBPaper00061478:pie-1(ne4433)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in hda-1(ne4752[3xFLAG-Degron-HDA-1]) in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals. Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R. WBPaper00061479:hda-1(ne4752)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:dopaminergic-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mep-1(ne4629[MEP-1-GFP-Degron]) in gonads dissected from 1-day old adult animals. Salmon was used to map the mRNA-seq reads with the worm database WS268, and its output files were imported to DESeq2 in R. The differentially expressed genes were filtered by fold change more than 2 and adjusted p-value < 0.05. The scatter plots were generated by the plot function in R. WBPaper00061479:mep-1(ne4629)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:glr-1(+)-neurons_L2-larva_expressed

13 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4798   Within the ventral nerve cord, UNC-31 is concentrated presynaptically at or near active zones and largely at cholinergic synapses. UNC-31 is often highly concentrated in subsynaptic regions that overlap precisely with UNC-10 at the theoretical limit of light microscope resolution.
    Expr4781 Confocal analysis of strains containing the Punc-31::GFP transcriptional reporter revealed expression in the nerve ring, ventral nerve cord motor neurons, preanal ganglion, and head ganglion. Counts of cell bodies in the ventral nerve cord and preanal ganglion revealed an average of 65 +/- 2 (n = 4) GFP-positive cells, indicating that essentially all of the neurons of the ventral nerve cord and preanal ganglion express unc-31. Additional positive identifications were made for SDQ, PDE, BDU, ALM, DVA, DVB, DVC, HSN, and CAN neurons. Because these encompass most of the identifiable neurons in the background of a pan-neuronal expression pattern, authors infer that unc-31 may be expressed in essentially all neurons. All reporter strains also displayed expression in the vulval muscles VM1 and VM2 and occasional expression in what is likely VulE and VulF. Consistent expression was also noted in the UV1 cells and the spermatheca. In summary, CAPS/UNC-31 is expressed throughout the nervous system and in other secretory cells.  
Localization of UNC-31 to regions of synaptic contact has been demonstrated with antibody staining in C. elegans.   Expr4782   UNC-31::GFP localized to neuronal cell bodies and axonal projections similarly to other dense-core vesicle components. Intense fluorescence was observed in regions containing synaptic contacts such as the nerve ring and the ventral and dorsal nerve cords. Because these areas are also dense with axonal projections, it was not possible to distinguish whether the UNC-31::GFP was present at synapses. To assess synaptic localization, authors analyzed the presynaptic terminals of the SAB neurons of the head, which have relatively isolated synapses. Colocalization with synaptobrevin (SNB) indicated that UNC-31::GFP is present at sites of synaptic contact.
    Expr1163244 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr15438    
    Expr2036000 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1032840 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr15248    
    Expr16360 Endogenously tagged UNC-31 is expressed in major ganglia and nerve cords from late embryonic stages through to adult. We first detected expression in the nerve ring of threefold embryos just before hatching. In adults, strong fluorescence was maintained in the nerve ring, and expression was also detected in the ventral nerve cord (VNC) and dorsal nerve cord (DNC). In males, a similar expression pattern was observed, albeit with additional expression in the male-specific postcloacal sensilla.  
    Expr16361 Endogenously tagged UNC-31 is expressed in major ganglia and nerve cords from late embryonic stages through to adult. We first detected expression in the nerve ring of threefold embryos just before hatching. In adults, strong fluorescence was maintained in the nerve ring, and expression was also detected in the ventral nerve cord (VNC) and dorsal nerve cord (DNC). In males, a similar expression pattern was observed, albeit with additional expression in the male-specific postcloacal sensilla.  
    Expr1010493 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr2017864 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr16362 Endogenously tagged UNC-31 is expressed in major ganglia and nerve cords from late embryonic stages through to adult. We first detected expression in the nerve ring of threefold embryos just before hatching. In adults, strong fluorescence was maintained in the nerve ring, and expression was also detected in the ventral nerve cord (VNC) and dorsal nerve cord (DNC). In males, a similar expression pattern was observed, albeit with additional expression in the male-specific postcloacal sensilla. Focusing on unc-31(rp166) expression in VNC motor neurons, we observed punctate expression reminiscent of UNC-31 immunostaining representing synapses.

36 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
happens_during(GO:1902074) involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
occurs_in(WBbt:0003850),happens_during(GO:0007419) involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in

7 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00006767 12773867 12788354 1

36 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
happens_during(GO:1902074) involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
occurs_in(WBbt:0003850),happens_during(GO:0007419) involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
14488

1 Sequence Ontology Term