WormMine: ExpressionPattern Expr2640

• Pattern: cki-1 reporter expression is first detectable in a group of cells of the pharynx and nervous system at about six hours post-fertilization. This represents the time at which most cells in the embryo become postmitotic. Following this initial burst of expression, reporter expression expands to include most of the anteriorly located cells.
• Primary Identifier: Expr2640
• Remark: Expression of reporters containing 2 or 6 kb of sequences upstream of the gene was not observed in the embryonic gut lineage. It has been shown that cell- or tissue-specific cis-regulatory elements of the Drosophila string/cdc25 gene, a developmentally controlled cell cycle regulator, extend over a 30 kb interval. Thus, it is conceivable that the spatiotemporal expression of cki-1 is also controlled by an extended stretch of cis-regulatory elements. The 20 kb region upstream of the cki-1 gene does not contain any predicted protein coding sequences and it is possible that a cis-acting element required for embryonic gut expression may reside 6kb upstream of the gene. Indeed, we found that when a cki-1 reporter gene was co-transformed with two cosmids containing ~30 kb of sequence upstream of the gene, the resultant extrachromosomal array, which is presumably generated by homologous recombination of the introduced DNA, expresses GFP in the gut cells at around the comma stage. However, the level of expression is too low and variable to identify in which gut cells GFP is expressed. Moreover, the cosmid T05A6, which contains about 11 kb upstream sequence of the cki-1 gene, can rescue the gut hyperplasia in mnDf100 embryos.

3 Anatomy Terms

Definition	Name	Synonym	Primary Identifier
A chain of very large cuboidal cells forming a wide central lumen in which food arrives from the posterior pharynx, is digested, and from which waste products proceed to the rectum. Intestinal rings form in groups of two and four cells surrounding the common lumen; thus the epithelium is only one cell deep at any point, with neighboring cells firmly secured to their neighbors by apical adherens junctions. These cells have very large nuclei and many large vacuoles, yolk granules, and other inclusions; the latter increase in number and electron density as the animal ages.	intestine	gut	WBbt:0005772
Complement of nervous tissue (neurones, nerves, receptors and support cells) serving to detect, relay and coordinate information about an animal`s internal and external environments and to initiate and integrate its effector responses and activities.	nervous system		WBbt:0005735
the feeding organ, a neuro-muscular pump in the head of the animal, used to ingest food, bacteria suspended in liquid, filter them out, grind them up and transport posteriorly into the instestine.	pharynx	esophagus	WBbt:0003681

1 Genes

WormBase Gene ID	Gene Name	Sequence Name	Organism
WBGene00000516	cki-1	T05A6.1	Caenorhabditis elegans

10 Life Stages

Remark	Definition	Other Name	Public Name	Primary Identifier
	The second stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 25.5-32.5 hours after fertilization, 11.5-18.5 hours after hatch.		L2 larva Ce	WBls:0000027
	The fourth stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 40-49.5 hours after fertilization, 26-35.5 hours after hatch.		L4 larva Ce	WBls:0000038
	The first stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 14-25.5 hours after fertilization, 0-11.5 hours after hatch.		L1 larva Ce	WBls:0000024
	The stage that begins when a C.elegans individual is fully-developed and has reached maturity.		adult Ce	WBls:0000041
	The third stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 32.5-40 hours after fertilization, 18.5-26 hours after hatch.		L3 larva Ce	WBls:0000035
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 620-800min(hatch) after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. A stage after elongation is over. The last stage of embryogenesis. Also called pre-hatched embryo, late embryo or morphogenetic embryo.		fully-elongated embryo Ce	WBls:0000021
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 520-620min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo is elongated and tripple fold. A stage between 2-fold embryo and fully-elongated embryo. Also called pretzel embryo or pretzel stage.		3-fold embryo Ce	WBls:0000020
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 420-460min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo is elongated and fold back 50%. A stage between comma embryo and 2-fold embryo.		1.5-fold embryo Ce	WBls:0000018
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 390-420min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo looks like a comma. A stage between bean embryo and 1.5-fold embryo.		comma embryo Ce	WBls:0000017
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 460-520min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Cell number remains at ~560 cells, with some new cells generated and some cells go through programmed cell death. The shape of embryo is elongated and double fold. A stage between 1.5-fold embryo and 3-fold embryo.		2-fold embryo Ce	WBls:0000019