A chain of very large cuboidal cells forming a wide central lumen in which food arrives from the posterior pharynx, is digested, and from which waste products proceed to the rectum. Intestinal rings form in groups of two and four cells surrounding the common lumen; thus the epithelium is only one cell deep at any point, with neighboring cells firmly secured to their neighbors by apical adherens junctions. These cells have very large nuclei and many large vacuoles, yolk granules, and other inclusions; the latter increase in number and electron density as the animal ages. |
intestine
|
gut |
WBbt:0005772
|
the feeding organ, a neuro-muscular pump in the head of the animal, used to ingest food, bacteria suspended in liquid, filter them out, grind them up and transport posteriorly into the instestine. |
pharynx
|
esophagus |
WBbt:0003681
|
cell line which early in development becomes differentiated from the remaining somatic cell line, and alone has the potential to undergo meiosis and form gametes. |
germ line
|
germline |
WBbt:0005784
|
first layer pharyngeal muscle cell. |
pm1
|
M1 |
WBbt:0003744
|
seventh pharyngeal muscle cell layer |
pm7
|
m7 |
WBbt:0003721
|
third pharyngeal muscle cell layer |
pm3
|
M3 |
WBbt:0003740
|
fifth pharyngeal muscle cell layer |
pm5
|
M5 |
WBbt:0003737
|
fourth pharyngeal muscle cell layer |
pm4
|
M4 |
WBbt:0003739
|
any of 20 large epithelial cells which form a tube and are mostly situated as bilaterally symmetric pairs around the tubular lumen. Each of these cell pairs forms an intestinal ring ( II-IX int rings). The most anterior intestinal ring (int ring I), however, is made of four cells. Intestinal cells contain large nuclei with large nucleoli and numerous autofluorescent granules in their cytoplasm. |
intestinal cell
|
|
WBbt:0005792
|