WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00002189 Gene Name  kin-1
Sequence Name  ? ZK909.2 Brief Description  kin-1 encodes multiple isoforms of a serine/threonine protein kinase that is orthologous to cAMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A or PKA) catalytic subunits; KIN-1 is able to phosphorylate histone H2B in vitro and is associated with both particulate (~65%) and cytosolic (35%) cellular fractions; KIN-1 is expressed at low levels during embryogenesis, but its expression level increases in late embryogenesis, whereupon KIN-1 expression remains relatively high throughout larval and adult development; kin-1 mRNA levels, however, are fairly constant throughout development, suggesting that KIN-1 expression is regulated post-transcriptionally.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. Involved in positive regulation of oocyte maturation. Predicted to be located in cytosol and nucleus. Predicted to be part of cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex. Expressed in several structures, including excretory cell; gonad; head muscle; intestine; and ventral cord neurons. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including adrenal cortical adenoma; platelet-type bleeding disorder 19; and primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease. Is an ortholog of human PRKACA (protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  I :28.4153 ±0.08674
Length (nt)  ? 38461
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00002189

Genomics

15 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:ZK909.2n.1 ZK909.2n.1 1754   I: 14913766-14951069
Transcript:ZK909.2j.1 ZK909.2j.1 1194   I: 14919535-14951069
Transcript:ZK909.2h.1 ZK909.2h.1 1146   I: 14919535-14951567
Transcript:ZK909.2i.1 ZK909.2i.1 1080   I: 14922977-14951069
Transcript:ZK909.2g.1 ZK909.2g.1 1032   I: 14922977-14951567
Transcript:ZK909.2b.2 ZK909.2b.2 2339   I: 14933802-14952178
Transcript:ZK909.2b.1 ZK909.2b.1 2059   I: 14933804-14952184
Transcript:ZK909.2a.1 ZK909.2a.1 1839   I: 14933804-14952226
Transcript:ZK909.2f.1 ZK909.2f.1 1868   I: 14934695-14952184
Transcript:ZK909.2k.1 ZK909.2k.1 1161   I: 14934833-14951069
Transcript:ZK909.2e.1 ZK909.2e.1 1885   I: 14936891-14951924
Transcript:ZK909.2l.1 ZK909.2l.1 1873   I: 14936901-14952184
Transcript:ZK909.2m.1 ZK909.2m.1 2003   I: 14940009-14952184
Transcript:ZK909.2d.1 ZK909.2d.1 1105   I: 14940338-14951069
Transcript:ZK909.2c.1 ZK909.2c.1 3415   I: 14946081-14952126
 

Other

14 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:ZK909.2n ZK909.2n 1740   I: 14913780-14913989
CDS:ZK909.2h ZK909.2h 1146   I: 14919535-14919670
CDS:ZK909.2k ZK909.2k 1161   I: 14934833-14934935
CDS:ZK909.2l ZK909.2l 1167   I: 14936990-14937146
CDS:ZK909.2d ZK909.2d 1098   I: 14940345-14940384
CDS:ZK909.2a ZK909.2a 1080   I: 14933904-14933973
CDS:ZK909.2b ZK909.2b 1128   I: 14933904-14933973
CDS:ZK909.2c ZK909.2c 1647   I: 14946155-14946958
CDS:ZK909.2e ZK909.2e 1215   I: 14936990-14937146
CDS:ZK909.2f ZK909.2f 1113   I: 14934833-14934935
CDS:ZK909.2g ZK909.2g 1032   I: 14922977-14922998
CDS:ZK909.2i ZK909.2i 1080   I: 14922977-14922998
CDS:ZK909.2j ZK909.2j 1194   I: 14919535-14919670
CDS:ZK909.2m ZK909.2m 1050   I: 14940345-14940384

16 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00045215
WBRNAi00059823
WBRNAi00059824
WBRNAi00059825
WBRNAi00038498
WBRNAi00003414
WBRNAi00004953
WBRNAi00109600
WBRNAi00108308
WBRNAi00109212
WBRNAi00109309
WBRNAi00087181
WBRNAi00102892
WBRNAi00102898
WBRNAi00109503
WBRNAi00109406

695 Allele

Public Name
gk963849
gk964175
gk962681
h11184
h3036
otn9419
gk963947
gk963269
gk962611
gk964059
gk962738
gk962739
gk963714
gk962612
gk963713
gk964241
gk964242
WBVar02045516
ok338
cxTi9126
WBVar00240367
otn11872
WBVar01603039
WBVar01694934
WBVar01694933
WBVar02066914
WBVar00248632
gk130292
gk130291
gk130294

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
I Caenorhabditis elegans 15072434  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00002189 14913766 14952226 1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrI_14952227..14953489   1263 I: 14952227-14953489 Caenorhabditis elegans

249 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells. DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction. WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes significantly enriched (> 2x, FDR < 5%) in a particular cell-type versus a reference sample of all cells at the same stage. A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:A-class-motor-neurons_larva_enriched
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:AVE-neuron_L1-larva_expressed
  Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology. DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:bodywall-muscle_L1-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression glp-1(e2141); TU3401 animals comparing to in TU3401 animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00065993:glp-1(e2141)_upregulated
  Coexpression clique No. 60, 176662_at-Y53F4B.16, on the genome-wide coexpression clique map for the nematode GPL200 platform. All available microarray datasets for the GPL200 platform (Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array) were obtained from the GEO repository. This included 2243 individual microarray experiments. These were normalized against each other with the software RMAexpress (Bolstad, 2014). Based on these normalized values, Pearsons correlation coefficients were obtained for each probe-probe pair of the 22,620 probes represented on this array type. The resulting list of correlation coefficients was then ranked to generate the ranked coexpression database with information on each probe represented on the GPL200 platform. WBPaper00061527:176662_at-Y53F4B.16
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression at 5-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00065835:Day5_vs_Day1_downregulated
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_aging
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at old adults stage (214 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_aging
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_developing
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118. WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
  Transcripts expressed in vulva. FPKM >= 1. WBPaper00064122:vulva_transcriptome
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after four-day-old young adult worms were placed on NGM plates seeded with OP50 in the presence 5% Agaro-oligosaccharides(AGO) for 24 h, comparing to animals grown in the absence of AGO. Fold change > 2. WBPaper00064306:Agaro-oligosaccharides_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061203:sin-3(tm1276)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mrg-1(qa6200) comparing to in control animals in primordial germ cells (PGCs) at L1 larva stage. DESeq2(v1.32.0), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00064315:mrg-1(qa6200)_upregulated_PGCs
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals exposed to 0.1mM Paraquat from hatching to reaching adult stage. DESeq2 version 1.22.2, p < 0.05 WBPaper00064716:paraquat_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly changed expression in 6-day post-L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite animals. Sleuth WBPaper00051558:aging_regulated

9 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr1031282 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr1163254 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
No detailed description on other life stages. Picture: Figure 3.   Expr7863 Expressed in eggs.  
Strain: BC14629 [kin-1::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [ATTCTTCGAGGGTTGACAAAAA] 3' and primer B 5' [ACTTGAGGATTGTTTTGCTGGT] 3'. Expr7268 Adult Expression: intestine; excretory cell; Nervous System; ventral nerve cord; Larval Expression: intestine; excretory cell; Nervous System; ventral nerve cord;  
    Expr13010 kin-1 was highly expressed in body wall muscles, head muscles, and gonad. Expression of PKA genes in the intestine was relatively low compared with that in the muscles or gonad.  
    Expr2012932 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1025150 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr2031165 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
Original chronogram file: chronogram.859.xml [ZK909.2:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram1939    

20 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
occurs_in(WBbt:0005828) involved_in
  enables
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  part_of
  part_of
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
has_input(WB:WBGene00000105) enables
  enables
  enables

15 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00002189 14913766 14952226 1

20 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
occurs_in(WBbt:0005828) involved_in
  enables
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  part_of
  part_of
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
has_input(WB:WBGene00000105) enables
  enables
  enables

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
38461

1 Sequence Ontology Term