WormMine: Gene WBGene00003299

• WormBase Gene ID: WBGene00003299
• Gene Name: mir-71
• Sequence Name: F16A11.4
• Brief Description: mir-71 encodes a microRNA, a small non-protein coding RNA and appears to be conserved in C. briggsae; mir-71 is expressed weakly in the embryo and early larval stages and strongly in the L4 and adult stage in normal worms and in glp-4(bn2) mutant adults.
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Automated Description: Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity. Involved in several processes, including determination of adult lifespan; determination of left/right asymmetry in nervous system; and response to stress. Predicted to be part of RISC complex. Expressed in several structures, including AWC; excretory cell; muscle cell; somatic gonad; and vulval precursor cell.
• Biotype: SO:0001265
• Genetic Position: I :3.75895 ±0.000591
• Length (nt): 94

1 Organism

• Name: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Taxon Id: 6239

1 Synonyms

• Value: WBGene00003299

Genomics

2 Transcripts

WormMine ID	Sequence Name	Length (nt)	Chromosome Location
Transcript:F16A11.4b	F16A11.4b	21	I: 9379948-9379968
Transcript:F16A11.4a	F16A11.4a	23	I: 9379983-9380005

Other

0 CDSs

1 RNAi Result

• WBRNAi00102733

8 Allele

• gk962858
• gk962706
• gk963902
• gk963849
• gk964316
• gk963018
• n4115
• n4105

1 Chromosome

• WormBase ID: I
• Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
• Length (nt): 15072434

1 Chromosome Location

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003299
• Start: 9379927
• End: 9380020
• Strand: -1

3 Data Sets

• WormBaseAcedbConverter
• GO Annotation data set
• C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)

0 Downstream Intergenic Region

38 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ogt-1(ok1474) neuronal cells isolated by FACs comparing to in FACs isolated neuronal cells from wild type.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066485:ogt-1(ok1474)_upregulated_neuron
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in ilc-17.1(syb5296) comparing to in N2 animals at L4 larva stage.	DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05.	WBPaper00066594:ilc-17.1(syb5296)_upregulated
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly increased expression in day 8 adults comparing to in day 1 adults in intestine.	Differentially expressed miRNAs were identified using DEGseq based on unique molecular identifier (UMI). A minimum UMI sum of 10 in 3 replicates was set as the threshold of expression. MiRNAs with more than five reads were defined as expressed. Differential expression of miRNAs was analysed by t-test (P value < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5 or < 0.67) after Box-Cox transformation. MiRNA targets were identified by TargetScanWorm (Release 6.2) and Pearson Correlation Coefficient smaller than -0.2.	WBPaper00066447:Day8_vs_Day1_upregulated_intestine
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly increased expression in day 8 adults comparing to in day 1 adults in coelomocyte.	Differentially expressed miRNAs were identified using DEGseq based on unique molecular identifier (UMI). A minimum UMI sum of 10 in 3 replicates was set as the threshold of expression. MiRNAs with more than five reads were defined as expressed. Differential expression of miRNAs was analysed by t-test (P value < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5 or < 0.67) after Box-Cox transformation. MiRNA targets were identified by TargetScanWorm (Release 6.2) and Pearson Correlation Coefficient smaller than -0.2.	WBPaper00066447:Day8_vs_Day1_upregulated_coelomocyte
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in day 8 adults comparing to in day 1 adults in hypodermis.	Differentially expressed miRNAs were identified using DEGseq based on unique molecular identifier (UMI). A minimum UMI sum of 10 in 3 replicates was set as the threshold of expression. MiRNAs with more than five reads were defined as expressed. Differential expression of miRNAs was analysed by t-test (P value < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5 or < 0.67) after Box-Cox transformation. MiRNA targets were identified by TargetScanWorm (Release 6.2) and Pearson Correlation Coefficient smaller than -0.2.	WBPaper00066447:Day8_vs_Day1_downregulated_hypodermis
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly increased expression in hrpk-1(tm5522) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	DESeq, fold change > 2, p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00058673:hrpk-1(tm5522)_upregulated_miRNA_L4
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-5(ram2), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-5(ram2)_downregulated_miRNA
	miRNAs that showed increased expression in 1 day post L4 adult hermaphrodite eat-2(ad1116) comparing to in N2.	A fold change >= 1.5 with a minimum read count of >= 10 were used to filter the differentially expressed miRNA. The p-value cutoff was set at p <= 0.05 based on Kals Z test statistical.	WBPaper00046156:eat-2(ad1116)_Day1_upregulated
	Micro RNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in hrpk-1(tm5522) comparing to in N2 at L4 larva stage.	DESeq, fold change > 2, p-value <= 0.05.	WBPaper00058673:hrpk-1(tm5522)_downregulated_miRNA_L4
	miRNA with increased expression in N2 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in N2 L4 larva.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_adult_vs_L4_upregulated_adult
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-1(gk214), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-1(gk214)_downregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-2(ok304), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-2(ok304)_downregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in alg-2(ok304), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-2(ok304)_upregulated_miRNA
	miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_adult
	miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_embryo
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in alg-5(tm1163), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-5(tm1163)_downregulated_miRNA
	miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L1
	miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L2
	miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L3
	miRNA with decreased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_downregulated_L4
	miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L2
	miRNAs with age dependent abundance in wild type animals.	Details available in Supplementary material of the paper. Diff Exp, is the approximate ratio of expression comparing Young to Old animals (11 day difference in age). The raw p-value is for the null hypothesis that the Diff exp Ratio = 1 (based on robust inference - see supplemental information) and the associated 95% CI of the ratio.	WBPaper00042527:age_dependent_miRNA
	miRNAs in F1 generation down regulated by exposure to 20uM and 20mM nicotine during F0 generation.	Statistical analysis was based on t-test for independent samples via SPSS to compare each of the nicotine treatments with control (i.e. low vs. control and high vs. control). Welch test correction was performed to account for unequal variance in each of the compared groups (control and treatment). In addition, to increase the statistical stringency, miRNAs differential expression was deemed significant only if it fulfilled two criteria: p value , 0.05 and expression changed by at least 50% relative to control.	WBPaper00049006:nicotine_downregulated_F1
	miRNA with decreased expression in N2 L2 larva comparing to in N2 L1 larva.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_L2_vs_L1_downregulated_adult
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in alg-5(ram2), comparing to in N2.	DESeq2, Fold change > 1.5.	WBPaper00051404:alg-5(ram2)_upregulated_miRNA
	miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) L1 larva comparing to in prg-1(wm161) embryo.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_L1_vs_embryo_upregulated_adult
	miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L3
	miRNA with increased expression in prg-1(wm161) comparing to in N2.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_prg-1_upregulated_L4
Bacteria infection: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14	miRNAs up regulated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.	N.A.	WBPaper00046303:P.aeruginosa_upregulated_miRNA
	miRNA with increased expression in N2 L1 larva comparing to in N2 embryo.	DEGseq and GFOLD were used to analyze miRNAs expression. Authors chose miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (P < 0.001, q < 0.01 of Storey) from DEGseq, and miRNAs which had more than two-fold difference in expression (GFOLD score > 0 for up-regulation and GFOLD score < 0 for down-regulation) from GFOLD outcomes. Then authors obtained the intersection of up-regulated miRNAs and down-regulated miRNAs for each stage from the chosen miRNAs, respectively.	WBPaper00045316:miRNA_N2_L1_vs_embryo_upregulated_adult

9 Expression Patterns

• Primary Identifier: Expr15762

• Primary Identifier: Expr10015
• Pattern: Pmir-71::gfp reporter was broadly expressed; stronger signal was detected in the intestine, body wall muscles, and neurons during larval development and adulthood, and weaker expression was observed in the hypoderm of adult animals.

• Primary Identifier: Expr8466
• Pattern: Expression detected from L1 to adult. Expression becomes stronger in later stages and in adults is almost ubiquitous. Strongest expression seen in nerve ring, hypodermis, vulva and pharynx.

• Primary Identifier: Expr14885
• Pattern: We first confirmed that mir-71 is expressed in AWC neurons. Indeed, we observed colocalization of GFP expressed from the mir-71 promoter (Pmir-71::GFP) and RFP expressed from the promoter of the AWC-specific marker odr-1 (Podr-1::RFP).

• Primary Identifier: Expr10194
• Pattern: 52% of animals had visible mir-71p::YFP in both AWC cells, 28% had visible YFP in only AWC left (AWCL), and 20% had visible YFP in only AWC right (AWCR).bmir- 71p::GFP expression was significantly higher in the AWC-ON cell than in the AWC-OFF cell in 71% of the animals.

• Primary Identifier: Expr12849
• Pattern: Body wall muscle, hypodermis, spermatheca, somatic gonad, excretory cell, intestine; expressed at all stages of the worm, very low expression in embryos and L2 animals, highest expression in L1s and adults.

• Primary Identifier: Expr9726
• Reporter Gene: [pmir-71::GFP] transcriptional fusion.
• Pattern: mir-71promoter:GFP is highly expressed in the VPCs at L3 stage.

• Primary Identifier: Expr2517
• Pattern: No signal detected in embryos. Faint signals detected in L1, L2, L3, L4 larva, adults, and glp-4(bn2) adults.

• Primary Identifier: Expr10937

9 GO Annotation

0 Homologues

1 Locations

• Feature . Primary Identifier: WBGene00003299
• Start: 9379927
• End: 9380020
• Strand: -1

9 Ontology Annotations

4 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment	Description	Algorithm	Primary Identifier
	Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_downregulated_mRNA
	Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_upregulated_mRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_upregulated_miRNA
	MicroRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in mir-71(n4115) comparing to in N2 at 4-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite.	Differential expression for both small RNA- and mRNA-seq data was tested using DESeq2; P-values were adjusted for multiple testing by Benjamini-Hochberg method.	WBPaper00053318:mir-71(n4115)_downregulated_miRNA

1 Sequence

• Length: 94

1 Sequence Ontology Term