A chain of very large cuboidal cells forming a wide central lumen in which food arrives from the posterior pharynx, is digested, and from which waste products proceed to the rectum. Intestinal rings form in groups of two and four cells surrounding the common lumen; thus the epithelium is only one cell deep at any point, with neighboring cells firmly secured to their neighbors by apical adherens junctions. These cells have very large nuclei and many large vacuoles, yolk granules, and other inclusions; the latter increase in number and electron density as the animal ages. |
intestine
|
gut |
WBbt:0005772
|
Longitudinal bands of muscle cells surrounding animal body, with one band running in each quadrant of the body, regulated contraction and relaxation of these muscles cause locomotion. |
body wall musculature
|
body muscle |
WBbt:0005813
|
the feeding organ, a neuro-muscular pump in the head of the animal, used to ingest food, bacteria suspended in liquid, filter them out, grind them up and transport posteriorly into the instestine. |
pharynx
|
esophagus |
WBbt:0003681
|
Neuron class of thirteen motoneurons, with cell bodies in the ventral cord, which innervate ventral muscles. Each cell has an anteriorly directed process emanating from its cell body. |
VD neuron
|
|
WBbt:0005303
|
Neuron class of six motoneurons, with cell bodies in the ventral cord, which innervate dorsal muscles. Each cell has a short, posteriorly directed and a longer, anteriorly directed process emanating from its cell body. The anterior process has a branch, which leaves the ventral cord as a commissure and runs round to the dorsal cord. |
DD neuron
|
|
WBbt:0005270
|
a saddle-shaped muscle cell that encircles the intestinal-rectal valve |
anal sphincter muscle
|
lineage name: ABprpppppap |
WBbt:0005798
|
the most extensive region of neuropil in the animal, consists of a large toroidal bundle of processes. |
nerve ring
|
circumpharyngeal nerve ring |
WBbt:0006749
|
five pairs of thin gonadal sheath cells form a single layer covering the germ line component of each arm, each pair occupying a stereotyped position along the gonad proximal-distal axis. |
gonadal sheath cell
|
|
WBbt:0005828
|
Head mesodermal cell, function unknown |
head mesodermal cell
|
hmc |
WBbt:0004697
|
Process runs along excretory canal, no synapses, essential for survival |
CANL
|
lineage name: ABalapaaapa |
WBbt:0004949
|
Process runs along excretory canal, no synapses, essential for survival |
CANR
|
lineage name: ABalappappa |
WBbt:0004947
|
Cephalic neurons, contain dopamine |
CEPDR
|
lineage name: ABarpapaappa |
WBbt:0004937
|
Cephalic neurons, contain dopamine |
CEPVL
|
lineage name: ABplpaappppa |
WBbt:0004933
|
Cephalic neurons, contain dopamine |
CEPVR
|
lineage name: ABprpaappppa |
WBbt:0004931
|
Cephalic neurons, contain dopamine |
CEPDL
|
lineage name: ABplaaaaappa |
WBbt:0004938
|
epithelium connecting intestine and anus. |
rectal epithelium
|
|
WBbt:0005800
|
|
interneuron
|
|
WBbt:0005113
|
The left and right lateral ganglia lie beside the nerve ring in the head. They each contain about (30) neuron cell bodies and send their neuronal processes into the ring at its posterior margin either laterally or ventrally via the amphid commissures and ventral ganglion, but form no local neuropil separate from the nerve ring. The lateral ganglia are in close contact with the lateral hypodermal cords. |
lateral ganglion
|
lateral ganglia |
WBbt:0005105
|
set of six cells that form a thin cylindrical sheet between pharynx and ring neuropile; no chemical synapses, but gap junctions with muscle arms and RME motor neurons, might be glial cells |
GLR
|
anomalous_pharynx_cells (TreeNode) |
WBbt:0005176
|