WormMine: ExpressionPattern Expr14682

• Pattern: We first show the localization of UNC-59 at the cleavage furrow (previously shown with antibody staining, (Nguyen et al. 2000)) during a time lapse of cell divisions in early 2- to 4-cell stages of embryogenesis and throughout embryogenesis (cleavage rings in older embryos. Septins are also important for gonad morphogenesis and distal tip cell (DTC) migration (Nguyen et al. 2000) where UNC-59 protein is detected throughout gonad development in the rachis (previously shown with endogenously tagged unc-59::mKate, (Priti et al. 2018)) and DTCs. We highlight UNC-59/Septin localization in the DTC (previously shown with a transgene, (Finger et al. 2003)) at the L2 and L3 stages where it is organized into bundles (DeMay et al. 2011) and ring structures. The two bilateral sex myoblast cells express UNC-59 during their posterior to anterior migration in the L2 and early L3 stage and continue to express UNC-59 in these cells as they differentiate into vulval muscles in the late L3 to early L4 stages. Lastly, we show UNC-59/Septin expression and localization in tissue not previously reported: in the pharynx (cells of the buccal cavity, anterior procorpus, and terminal bulb); in the seam cells, both in bundles and at the cleavage furrows, beginning in the L1 stage and continuing throughout development and into the adult; and in sperm surrounding an embryo that has exited the spermatheca.
• Primary Identifier: Expr14682

15 Anatomy Terms

Definition	Name	Synonym	Primary Identifier
somatic cell that situates at the tip of a gonad arm.	distal tip cell	DTC	WBbt:0006865
muscle associated with hermaphrodite vulva.	vulval muscle		WBbt:0005821
the feeding organ, a neuro-muscular pump in the head of the animal, used to ingest food, bacteria suspended in liquid, filter them out, grind them up and transport posteriorly into the instestine.	pharynx	esophagus	WBbt:0003681
a group of hypodermal cells that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail	seam cell	lateral hypodermis	WBbt:0005753
Male haploid germ cell.	sperm	spermatozoa	WBbt:0006798
organ producing either sperm or ova.	gonad		WBbt:0005175
anterior section of pharyngeal corpus.	procorpus		WBbt:0003713
the last, posterior bulb of the pharynx.	terminal bulb		WBbt:0003732
embryonic founder cell	Psub1	lineage name: P0.p	WBbt:0006874
embryonic cell	EMS		WBbt:0006876
embryonic cell	ABa		WBbt:0005906
embryonic cell	ABp		WBbt:0005994
Embryonic founder cell	AB	AB blastomere	WBbt:0004015
cuticle-lined lumenal region surrounded by pharyngeal epithelium, situated at the anterior end of pharynx.	buccal cavity		WBbt:0005255
Blast cell which divides to product sex-specific muscle cells.	sex myoblast		WBbt:0008373

1 Genes

WormBase Gene ID	Gene Name	Sequence Name	Organism
WBGene00006793	unc-59	W09C5.2	Caenorhabditis elegans

8 Life Stages

Remark	Definition	Other Name	Public Name	Primary Identifier
	The second stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 25.5-32.5 hours after fertilization, 11.5-18.5 hours after hatch.		L2 larva Ce	WBls:0000027
	The fourth stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 40-49.5 hours after fertilization, 26-35.5 hours after hatch.		L4 larva Ce	WBls:0000038
	The stage that begins when a C.elegans individual is fully-developed and has reached maturity.		adult Ce	WBls:0000041
	The third stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 32.5-40 hours after fertilization, 18.5-26 hours after hatch.		L3 larva Ce	WBls:0000035
	The whole period of embryogenesis in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, from the formation of an egg until hatching.		embryo Ce	WBls:0000003
	A developmental life stage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans that occurs from egg hatching until adulthood.		larva Ce	WBls:0000023
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 0-20min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Contains 2 cells.		2-cell embryo Ce	WBls:0000007
	The C. elegans life stage spanning 20-40min after first cleavage at 20 Centigrade. Contains 4 cells.		4-cell embryo Ce	WBls:0000008