WormMine

WS295

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00003242 Gene Name  mig-6
Sequence Name  ? C37C3.6 Brief Description  mig-6 encodes at least two protein isoforms (long and short) that are highly similar to the extracellular matrix proteins papilin and lacunin; mig-6 is an essential gene required for embryonic hypodermal cell enclosure and normal excretory canal cell function in L1 larvae; MIG-6(S) activity is required cell nonautonomously for the ventral to dorsal phase of distal tip cell (DTC) migration and appears to function by regulating the localization of the MIG-17 metalloproteinase and possibly the amount of functional EMB-9 or LET-2 collagen in the basement membrane; MIG-6(L) activity is required cell autonomously in the DTCs for regulating the rate at which the DTCs migrate at all phases; MIG-6 is expressed in embryos and larvae; in embryos, MIG-6 is expressed in body wall muscles, where it appears to localize to the cell surface; in larvae, MIG-6 is detected in the basement membranes of the gonad primordium, pharynx, and intestine.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Predicted to enable serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Involved in several processes, including anatomical structure morphogenesis; distal tip cell migration; and nematode larval development. Located in basement membrane. Expressed in several structures, including CAN; GLR; basal lamina; enteric muscle; and somatic gonad precursor. Is an ortholog of human PAPLN (papilin, proteoglycan like sulfated glycoprotein).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  V :0.911478 ±0.000657
Length (nt)  ? 15174
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00003242

Genomics

4 Transcripts

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
Transcript:C37C3.6c.1 C37C3.6c.1 4875   V: 7827217-7833673
Transcript:C37C3.6b.1 C37C3.6b.1 6739   V: 7827228-7842390
Transcript:C37C3.6a.1 C37C3.6a.1 7965   V: 7827232-7842384
Transcript:C37C3.6a.2 C37C3.6a.2 7907   V: 7827290-7842384
 

Other

3 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:C37C3.6a C37C3.6a 4677   V: 7827300-7827395
CDS:C37C3.6b C37C3.6b 6504   V: 7827300-7827395
CDS:C37C3.6c C37C3.6c 4464   V: 7827300-7827395

38 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00042109
WBRNAi00024770
WBRNAi00008496
WBRNAi00029638
WBRNAi00099779
WBRNAi00100369
WBRNAi00078090
WBRNAi00078092
WBRNAi00078091
WBRNAi00078094
WBRNAi00078093
WBRNAi00064061
WBRNAi00064062
WBRNAi00078088
WBRNAi00078089
WBRNAi00100743
WBRNAi00099173
WBRNAi00071546
WBRNAi00099577
WBRNAi00099375
WBRNAi00079666
WBRNAi00065701
WBRNAi00110302
WBRNAi00079482
WBRNAi00079804
WBRNAi00079620
WBRNAi00100930
WBRNAi00065788
WBRNAi00106863
WBRNAi00079758

220 Allele

Public Name
gk963301
WBVar02060300
gk963553
gk964259
gk964351
gk963850
gk962860
WBVar01974379
WBVar01974380
tm404
gk963093
gk240163
gk240164
gk240165
gk240166
gk240160
gk240161
gk240162
gk240174
gk240175
gk240176
gk240167
gk240168
gk240169
gk240170
gk240171
gk240172
gk240173
gk240185
gk240186

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
V Caenorhabditis elegans 20924180  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00003242 7827217 7842390 1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrV_7842391..7842527   137 V: 7842391-7842527 Caenorhabditis elegans

276 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  oocyte proteins identified by two or more unique peptides during proteomics study. In the pooled data set, 1453 C. elegans proteins were identified with a probability >= 0.9 according to ProteinProphet, of which 1165 proteins were identified by more than one unique peptide. WBPaper00038289:oocyte_protein
  Genes with expression altered >= 3-fold in dpy-10(e128) mutants. Data across the wild type series was analyzed using the Significance analysis of Microarrays (SAM) algorithm (to calculate the False Discovery Rate (FDR)). WBPaper00035873:dpy-10_regulated
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
adult vs dauer larva Transcripts that showed differential expression in adult vs dauer lava in N2 animals at 20C. N.A. WBPaper00050488:adult_vs_dauer_regulated_N2_20C
  TGF- Dauer pathway adult transcriptional targets. Results obtained by comparing the microarray results of the dauer-constitutive mutants daf-7(e1372), daf-7(m62), and daf-1(m40) with dauer-defective mutants daf-3(mgDf90), daf-5(e1386), and daf-7(e1372);daf-3(mgDf90) double mutants at the permissive temperature, 20C, on the first day of adulthood. SAM WBPaper00031040:TGF-beta_adult_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:bodywall-muscle_L1-larva_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after animals were treated with 50uM Rifampicin from day 1 to day 3 adult hermaphradite. DESeq2(v1.14.1), fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05 WBPaper00055354:Rifampicin_upregulated
Heat shock: 35C for 1 hour. Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression immediately after 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 animals were exposed to 35C for 1 hour. The DESeq2 (GalaxyVersion 2.11.40.6 + galaxy1) was used to determine differentiallyexpressed features from count tables of differential transcript abundances. log2FC > 1, FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00065749:Heat-Shock_upregulated_N2
  Proteins interacting with NHR-49-GFP according to co-IP and LC-MS. N.A. WBPaper00064071:NHR-49_interacting
  Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression at 5-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00065835:Day5_vs_Day1_downregulated
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression at 11-days-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites comparing to 1-day-post L4 adult N2 hermaphrodites. DESeq2, fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00065835:Day11_vs_Day1_downregulated
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Transcripts expressed in seam cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pgrd-10-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:seam_expressed
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_daf-16(mu86);glp-1(e2141)
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) at Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). Authors permuted transcript values and used a genome-wide threshold of log10 P-value = 2, which resembles a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0.0118. WBPaper00040858:eQTL_regulated_reproductive
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in day 3 adult hermaphrodite comparing to in L4 larva glp-1(e2141) animals. Fold change > 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064088:Day-3-adult_vs_L4_downregulated_glp-1(e2141)
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in rrf-3(pk1426) comparing to in N2 at embryo stage. DESeq2v 1.18.1, fold change > 1.5, adjusted p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00056169:rrf-3(pk1426)_upregulated_embryo
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after four-day-old young adult worms were placed on NGM plates seeded with OP50 in the presence 5% Agaro-oligosaccharides(AGO) for 24 h, comparing to animals grown in the absence of AGO. Fold change > 2. WBPaper00064306:Agaro-oligosaccharides_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in sin-3(tm1276) comparing to in N2. DESeq2, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061203:sin-3(tm1276)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in mrg-1(qa6200) comparing to in control animals in primordial germ cells (PGCs) at L1 larva stage. DESeq2(v1.32.0), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00064315:mrg-1(qa6200)_upregulated_PGCs
Dietary restriction Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after N2 animals were under dietary restriction (DR, OP50 OD = 0.1) from 3-day post L4 till 6-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite stage, comparing to under ad libtum (AL, OP50 OD = 3) condition. Bioconductor package edgeR, p < 0.05. WBPaper00056443:DietaryRestriction_downregulated
Bacteria infection: Staphylococcus aureus MW2. 4 hours of exposure. Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after N2 animals had 4 hours of infection by Staphylococcus aureus (MW2). DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:S.aureus-4h_upregulated_N2
  Genes that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. To identify DEGs, Students t test and the log2 median ratio test were performed to compute t values and median ratios for all the annotated genes. The adjusted P values from each test were computed using an empirical distribution of the null hypothesis, which was obtained from random permutations of the samples. Finally, the adjusted P values from the individual tests were combined to compute the overall P values using Stouffers method , and genes with overall P < 0.05 and fold change > 1.5 were selected as DEGs. WBPaper00047131:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_N2-background
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in N2 animals exposed to 0.1mM Paraquat from hatching to reaching adult stage. DESeq2 version 1.22.2, p < 0.05 WBPaper00064716:paraquat_downregulated

18 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
    Expr4315 Detected exclusively outside the nervous system.  
    Expr4576 Examination of transgenic animals carrying a transcriptional fusion of ppn-1::GFP showed obvious expression in the DTC. Expression of ppn-1::GFP was first observed in developingembryos, localized to the primordial gonad. Embryos expressing ppn-1::GFP shows expression in the DTC precursor cells Z1 and Z4.  
Also expressed in (comments from author) : Mosaic population. Strain: BC14164 [C37C3.6b::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [GTGTATGCACTTTACAGCAAAACC] 3' and primer B 5' [ATGGTGTGACGTCTGTAGTTAGGA] 3'. Expr5460 Adult Expression: stomato-intestinal muscle; Reproductive System; distal tip cell; uterine muscle; body wall muscle; head mesodermal cell; Nervous System; neurons along body; Larval Expression: stomato-intestinal muscle; Reproductive System; distal tip cell; body wall muscle; head mesodermal cell; Nervous System; neurons along body;  
Strain: BC15734 [ppn-1::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [GTGTATGCACTTTACAGCAAAACC] 3' and primer B 5' [ATGGTGTGACGTCTGTAGTTAGGA] 3'. Expr5461 Adult Expression: stomato-intestinal muscle; anal depressor muscle; Reproductive System; vulval muscle; body wall muscle; coelomocytes; Nervous System; head neurons; neurons along body; Larval Expression: stomato-intestinal muscle; anal depressor muscle; body wall muscle; coelomocytes; Nervous System; head neurons; neurons along body;  
Strain: BC11970 [C37C3.6a::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [GTGTATGCACTTTACAGCAAAACC] 3' and primer B 5' [ATGGTGTGACGTCTGTAGTTAGGA] 3'. Expr5459 Adult Expression: stomato-intestinal muscle; anal depressor muscle; Reproductive System; distal tip cell; uterine muscle; body wall muscle; coelomocytes; unidentified cells in body ; Larval Expression: stomato-intestinal muscle; anal depressor muscle; Reproductive System; distal tip cell; body wall muscle; coelomocytes; unidentified cells in body ;  
    Expr1031537 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
Picture: N.A.   Expr8564 In double immunostaining experiments with anti-myosin and anti-MIG-6 antisera, MIG-6 appears to be localized near the muscle surface. MIG-6 in larvae also localizes to intestine, pharynx and gonad basement membranes.  
Picture: Fig. 4C-4F.   Expr8563 Transcriptional reporters for mig-6 revealed expression in DTCs, body wall muscles, CAN neurons, head mesodermal cells, GLR cells and coelomocytes. MIG-6S localizes to embryonic muscles.  
Picture: Fig. 4A, 4B, 4E.   Expr8562 In situ hybridization with a mig-6L-specific probe shows that mig-6L is restricted to the DTCs and what are likely to be coelomocytes; however, a probe that detects both transcripts revealed additional expression in body wall muscles.  
    Expr9216 During embryogenesis, the first expression of mig-6::gfp is in the intestinal primordium followed at the comma and 1.5-fold stages by expression also in future head neurons and head muscle cells. Post-embryonic expression persists in head neurons and muscles, as well as in coelomocytes, body-wall muscles, anal depressor and sphincter, stomatointestinal muscle, and CAN neurons. Expression of the mig-6Tgfp transcriptional reporter is never detected in pharyngeal cells at any stage during development or in adults.  
    Expr14552 A rescuing fluorescent mNeonGreen::MIG-6S fusion is localized to longitudinal nerve tracts such as the lateral nerve and the sublateral tracts.  
Original chronogram file: chronogram.1862.xml [C37C3.6:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram821    
Original chronogram file: chronogram.1716.xml [C37C3.6:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram687    
    Expr2013575 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr2031808 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1027042 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
Original chronogram file: chronogram.740.xml [C37C3.6:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram1830    
    Expr1146110 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  

13 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in

5 Homologues

Type
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00003242 7827217 7842390 1

13 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
  involved_in
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  located_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  located_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  involved_in
  located_in

0 Regulates Expr Cluster

1 Sequence

Length
15174

1 Sequence Ontology Term

Identifier Name Description
gene  

11 Strains

WormBase ID
WBStrain00029129
WBStrain00029130
WBStrain00029139
WBStrain00029138
WBStrain00029143
WBStrain00029140
WBStrain00031158
WBStrain00031177
WBStrain00050788
WBStrain00050777
WBStrain00004497

1 Upstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrV_7821478..7827216   5739 V: 7821478-7827216 Caenorhabditis elegans