WormMine: ExpressionPattern Expr1596

• Pattern: LIN-29 was detected in many non-hypodermal cells in the head, tail and vulval region of the developing hermaphrodite. In the head, LIN-29 accumulates in cells of the pharynx and in a subset of neurons. In the tail, LIN-29 accumulates in the rectal cells B, F and U. LIN-29 also accumulates in the sex myoblasts and their progeny, in the distal tip cells, the anchor cell, and in many vulval cells. Although the accumulation of LIN-29 in the hypodermis is restricted to the L4 stage, accumulation in several of these other cell types is not. For example, the accumulation of LIN-29 in the anchor cell and the distal tip cells occurs during the L3 stage. In addition, many, if not all, of the cells that make up the pharynx contain low levels of LIN-29, beginning in the L1 stage and extending to the adult stage. The anti-LIN-29 antisera recognized a nuclear antigen in lateral hypodermal seam cells in wild-type C. elegans. The anti-LIN-29 antibodies revealed a differential pattern of lin-29 protein accumulation during development. LIN-29 was not detected in hermaphrodite hypodermal nuclei prior to the L4 stage. Although it is possible that LIN-29 is distributed diffusely throughout the hypodermal cytoplasm during the L3 and younger stages, there are no difference detected in hypodermal cell staining when these animals were incubated with secondary antibody alone, relative to animals incubated with both primary and secondary antibodies. The earliest LIN-29 accumulation in lateral seam cell nuclei was shortly after their final division, during the L3- to L4-molt. LIN-29 accumulated in these hypodermal nuclei during the L4 stage, and remained detectable in the adult animal. At approximately the same time, LIN-29 was detected in the hypodermal nuclei of the head (hyp1-hyp6), tail (hyp8-hyp12), and the large hypodermal syncytium covering most of the animal (hyp7). The accumulation of LIN-29 in hyp7 was typically observed following accumulation in the seam, and the signal was usually less intense. In summary, LIN-29 accumulates stage-specifically, beginning during the L4 stage and persisting into the adult stage, in all hypodermal cell nuclei of the worm. LIN-29 was also detectable in late stage gravid adults, at a time when lin-29 mRNAs are greatly reduced in abundance.
• Primary Identifier: Expr1596
• Remark: Lineage expression: sexmyoblasts and descandents.
• Subcellular Localization: nuclei

27 Anatomy Terms

Definition	Name	Synonym	Primary Identifier
somatic cell that situates at the tip of a gonad arm.	distal tip cell	DTC	WBbt:0006865
neuron with its cell body situated in the head, excluding the pharynx.	head neuron		WBbt:0006751
a group of hypodermal cells that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail	seam cell	lateral hypodermis	WBbt:0005753
entire syncytium of hyp7	hyp7 syncytium	hyp7	WBbt:0005734
	pharyngeal cell		WBbt:0005460
Cylindrical hypodermal syncytium in head	hyp3	lineage name: ABplaapaaaa	WBbt:0004690
Cylindrical hypodermal syncytium in head	hyp4	lineage name: ABarpapapa	WBbt:0004687
Cylindrical hypodermal syncytium in head	hyp1	lineage name: ABalpaapppa	WBbt:0004694
Tail ventral hypodermis	hyp10	lineage name: ABplppppppp	WBbt:0004378
Tail ventral hypodermis, 8th hypodermis cell	hyp8		WBbt:0004381
Tail ventral hypodermis, 9th hypodermis cell	hyp9		WBbt:0004380
Cylindrical hypodermal syncytium in head	hyp2	lineage name: ABalpaapppp	WBbt:0004692
Tail dorsal hypodermis	hyp11	lineage name: Cpappv	WBbt:0004377
Cylindrical hypodermal syncytium in head	hyp5	lineage name: ABarpappap	WBbt:0004685
adult vulval toroid cell, F, formed by fusion of precursors of lineage names P6.papl, P6.papr, P6.ppal and P6.ppar.	vulF		WBbt:0006768
adult vulval toroid cell, E, formed by fusion of precursors of lineage names P6.paal, P6.paar, P6.pppl and P6.pppr.	vulE		WBbt:0006767
anchor cell, induces vulva, part of hermaphrodite gonad.	anchor cell	AC	WBbt:0004522
Preanal hypodermis	hyp12	lineage name: P12.pa	WBbt:0004376
Cylindrical hypodermal syncytium in head	hyp6	lineage name: ABarpaapaa	WBbt:0004679
adult vulval toroid cell, C, formed by fusion of precursors of lineage names P5.ppal, P5.ppar, P7.papl and P7.papr.	vulC		WBbt:0006765
adult vulval toroid cell, B1, formed by fusion of precursors of lineage names P5.papa and P7.ppap.	vulB1		WBbt:0006763
adult vulval toroid cell, B2.	vulB2		WBbt:0006764
adult vulval toroid cell, D, formed by fusion of precursors of lineage names P5.ppp and P7.paa.	vulD		WBbt:0006766
adult vulval toroid cell, A, formed by fusion of precursors of lineage names P5.paaa, P5.paap, P7.pppa and P7.pppp	vulA		WBbt:0006762
Rectal cell, postembryonic blast cell in male	B cell	lineage name: ABprppppapa	WBbt:0003825
Rectal cell, blast cell in male	F cell	lineage name: ABplppppapp	WBbt:0004799
Rectal cell, postembryonic blast cell in male	U cell	lineage name: ABplppppapa	WBbt:0004942

1 Genes

WormBase Gene ID	Gene Name	Sequence Name	Organism
WBGene00003015	lin-29	W03C9.4	Caenorhabditis elegans

5 Life Stages

Remark	Definition	Other Name	Public Name	Primary Identifier
	The second stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 25.5-32.5 hours after fertilization, 11.5-18.5 hours after hatch.		L2 larva Ce	WBls:0000027
	The fourth stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 40-49.5 hours after fertilization, 26-35.5 hours after hatch.		L4 larva Ce	WBls:0000038
	The first stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 14-25.5 hours after fertilization, 0-11.5 hours after hatch.		L1 larva Ce	WBls:0000024
	The stage that begins when a C.elegans individual is fully-developed and has reached maturity.		adult Ce	WBls:0000041
	The third stage larva. At 25 Centigrade, it ranges 32.5-40 hours after fertilization, 18.5-26 hours after hatch.		L3 larva Ce	WBls:0000035