WormMine

WS294

Intermine data mining platform for C. elegans and related nematodes

Gene :

WormBase Gene ID  ? WBGene00000898 Gene Name  daf-2
Sequence Name  ? Y55D5A.5 Brief Description  daf-2 encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase that is the C. elegans insulin/IGF receptor ortholog; DAF-2 activity is required for a number of processes in C. elegans, including embryonic and larval development, formation of the developmentally arrested dauer larval stage (diapause), larval developmental timing, adult longevity, reproduction, fat storage, salt chemotaxis learning, and stress resistance, including response to high temperature, oxidative stress, and bacterial infection; DAF-2 signals through a conserved PI 3-kinase pathway to negatively regulate the activity of DAF-16, a Forkhead-related transcription factor, by inducing its phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion; in addition, DAF-2 negatively regulates the nuclear localization, and hence transcriptional activity, of SKN-1 in intestinal nuclei; amongst the 38 predicted insulin-like molecules in C. elegans, genetic and microarray analyses suggest that at least DAF-28, INS-1, and INS-7 are likely DAF-2 ligands; genetic mosaic and tissue-specific promoter studies indicate that daf-2 can function cell nonautonomously and within multiple cell types to influence dauer formation and adult lifespan, likely by regulating the production of secondary endocrine signals that coordinate growth and longevity throughout the animal; temporal analysis of daf-2 function indicates that daf-2 regulates lifespan, reproduction, and diapause independently, at distinct times during the animal's life cycle.
Organism  Caenorhabditis elegans Automated Description  Enables PTB domain binding activity; SH2 domain binding activity; and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including regulation of developmental process; regulation of macromolecule metabolic process; and response to stress. Acts upstream of with a negative effect on protein import into nucleus. Located in several cellular components, including cytoplasmic vesicle; neuronal cell body; and plasma membrane bounded cell projection. Expressed in several structures, including XXX cell; gonad; nerve ring; neurons; and vulva. Used to study Parkinson's disease and diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease; glucose metabolism disease (multiple); kidney cancer (multiple); and liver disease (multiple). Is an ortholog of human IGF1R (insulin like growth factor 1 receptor); INSR (insulin receptor); and INSRR (insulin receptor related receptor).
Biotype  SO:0001217 Genetic Position  III :-8.03413 ±0.111365
Length (nt)  ? 46333
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1 Organism

Name Taxon Id
Caenorhabditis elegans 6239

1 Synonyms

Value
WBGene00000898

Genomics

7 Transcripts

Class WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
MRNA Transcript:Y55D5A.5a.1 Y55D5A.5a.1 7044   III: 2994514-3028800
MRNA Transcript:Y55D5A.5c.1 Y55D5A.5c.1 7325   III: 2994544-3040846
MRNA Transcript:Y55D5A.5g.1 Y55D5A.5g.1 2019   III: 2995919-3001312
MRNA Transcript:Y55D5A.5f.1 Y55D5A.5f.1 3111   III: 2995919-3010468
MRNA Transcript:Y55D5A.5e.1 Y55D5A.5e.1 5313   III: 2995919-3019606
MRNA Transcript:Y55D5A.5d.1 Y55D5A.5d.1 5400   III: 2995919-3023097
NcPrimaryTranscript Transcript:Y55D5A.5b Y55D5A.5b 6728   III: 2995919-3028702
 

Other

6 CDSs

WormMine ID Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location
CDS:Y55D5A.5c Y55D5A.5c 5787   III: 2995919-2996014
CDS:Y55D5A.5f Y55D5A.5f 3111   III: 2995919-2996014
CDS:Y55D5A.5e Y55D5A.5e 5313   III: 2995919-2996014
CDS:Y55D5A.5d Y55D5A.5d 5400   III: 2995919-2996014
CDS:Y55D5A.5a Y55D5A.5a 5541   III: 2995919-2996014
CDS:Y55D5A.5g Y55D5A.5g 2019   III: 2995919-2996014

156 RNAi Result

WormBase ID
WBRNAi00066317
WBRNAi00078605
WBRNAi00066202
WBRNAi00078887
WBRNAi00066517
WBRNAi00078669
WBRNAi00098396
WBRNAi00063892
WBRNAi00067262
WBRNAi00067473
WBRNAi00057515
WBRNAi00062551
WBRNAi00063123
WBRNAi00069849
WBRNAi00069848
WBRNAi00069850
WBRNAi00097395
WBRNAi00097394
WBRNAi00097396
WBRNAi00106243
WBRNAi00021017
WBRNAi00091861
WBRNAi00088022
WBRNAi00088026
WBRNAi00113592
WBRNAi00092438
WBRNAi00084308
WBRNAi00089387
WBRNAi00102327
WBRNAi00102826

1515 Allele

Public Name
gk962532
gk964281
otn11019
otn12087
WBVar01692284
WBVar01692287
WBVar01692288
WBVar01692285
WBVar01692286
WBVar01692289
WBVar01692290
WBVar01692291
WBVar01692292
sa186
sa187
sa189
sa193
sa197
sa219
sa229
sa230
sa223
sa231
WBVar02068613
WBVar02068614
WBVar01260924
WBVar01260923
WBVar01260928
WBVar01260927
WBVar01260925

1 Chromosome

WormBase ID Organism Length (nt)
III Caenorhabditis elegans 13783801  

1 Chromosome Location


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000898 2994514 3040846 -1

4 Data Sets

Name URL
WormBaseAcedbConverter  
GO Annotation data set  
C. elegans genomic annotations (GFF3 Gene)  
Panther orthologue and paralogue predictions  

1 Downstream Intergenic Region

WormBase ID Name Sequence Name Length (nt) Chromosome Location Organism
intergenic_region_chrIII_2990058..2994513   4456 III: 2990058-2994513 Caenorhabditis elegans

128 Expression Clusters

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in L1 neural cells comparing to in adult neural cells. DESeq2 (v1.18.1) fold change > 2, P-adj<0.05, using BenjaminiHochberg correction. WBPaper00060811:L1_vs_adult_upregulated_neural
  Transcripts expressed in neuronal cells, by analyzingfluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) neurons. DESeq. False discovry rate (FDR) < 0.1. WBPaper00048988:neuron_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:all-neurons_L1-larva_expressed
  mRNAs that showed decreased expression in 1 cell mebryo comparing to in oocyte, according to RNAseq analysis. Gaussian error propagation. As cutoff for the up-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change > 1 and P < 0.05 and as cutoff for the down-regulated genes authors used log2 fold change < -1 and P < 0.05. WBPaper00045420:fertilization_downregulated_transcript
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (embryonic 24hr reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:AVE-neuron_L1-larva_expressed
Osmotic stress Transcripts that showed significantly altered expression with 500 mM salt (NaCl) vs 100 mM salt when food was present DESeq(version 1.10.1), FDR < 0.05. WBPaper00050726:OsmoticStress_regulated_Food
  Neuronally enriched transcripts according to a comparison of neuronal nuclei IP samples to total nuclei using isolation of nuclei from tagged specific cell types (INTACT) technology. DESEQ2, fold change > 2 and FDR < 0.01. WBPaper00062103:neuron_enriched
  Transcripts expressed in the epithelial tissues surrounding the pharynx that includes the arcade and intestinal valve (AIV) cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pbath-15-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:arcade_intestinal-valve_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in body muscle, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-3-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:body-muscle_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in GABAergic neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Punc-47-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:GABAergic-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in hypodermis, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pdpy-7-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:hypodermis_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in intestine, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pges-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:intestine_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in NMDA neuron, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pnmr-1-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:NMDA-neuron_expressed
  Transcripts expressed in pharynx, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pmyo-2-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:pharynx_expressed
  Genes with expression level regulated by genotype (N2 vs CB4856) and age at L3 larva and Late reproduction stage (96 hours at 24 centigrade). For model 2, authors used 100 permutations to estimate the FDR threshold. Per permutation, genotypes and ages were independently randomly distributed, keeping the among-gene structure intact. Then for each spot (23,232) on the array, model 2 was tested. The obtained P-values were used to estimate a threshold for each of the explanatory factors. Authors also used a genome-wide threshold of -log10 P-value = 2, which resembles an FDR of 0.072 and 0.060 for marker and the interaction age-marker for the developing worms and FDR of 0.050 and 0.065 for marker and age-marker for the aging worms. For the physiological age effect, authors used a log10 P-value = 8 in developing worms (0.012 FDR) and -log10 P-value = 6 (0.032 FDR). WBPaper00040858:eQTL_age_regulated_developing
  Transcripts expressed in seam cells, according to PAT-Seq analysis using Pgrd-10-GFP-3XFLAG mRNA tagging. Cufflinks FPKM value >=1. WBPaper00050990:seam_expressed
Bacteria diet: Sphingomonas aquatilis Yellow. Fed for 30 generations. Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression after fed by bacteria Sphingomonas aquatilis (Yellow) for 30 generations comparing to animals fed by E. coli OP50. DESeq2 fold change > 2, p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00061007:S.aquatilis_downregulated
Bacteria infection: Bacillus thuringiensis mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression after pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis infections comparing to non pathogenic BT (BT247(1 to 2 mix) vs BT407 12h), according to RNAseq. Cuffdiff, ajusted p-value < 0.01. WBPaper00046497:B.thuringiensis_0.5mix_downregulated_12h
  mRNAs that showed differential expression in activated AAK-2(uthIs202[aak-2 (intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321)::Tomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), activiated CRTC-1 (uthEx222[crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S76S, S179A)::tdTomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]), or AAK-2;CRTC-1 comparing to in N2. Genes were tested for differential expression between each mutant strain and wild-type using edgeRs glm method. Briefly, negative binomial models were fitted and dispersion estimates obtained. These were then used to calculate average levels of change between conditions and determine differential expression, using the generalized linear model likelihood ratio test. For each comparison, genes with less than 5 CPM were filtered and those with at least 50% change and False Discovery Rate (FDR) of 1% or less were considered differentially expressed. WBPaper00046499:AMPK_regulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524) animals comparing to in N2. DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:aak-1(tm1944);aak-2(ok524)_upregulated
Bacteria infection: Staphylococcus aureus MW2. 4 hours of exposure. Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression after N2 animals had 4 hours of infection by Staphylococcus aureus (MW2). DEseq 1.18.0, adjusted p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00056471:S.aureus-4h_upregulated_N2
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression at the intestine cells of daf-2(e1370) comparing to the intestine cells of N2 animals at L2 larva stage. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0), fold change >= 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064632:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_intestine
25C vs. 20C Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 grown at 25C, comparing to in N2 animals grown at 20C. CuffDiff, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065096:25C_vs_20C_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in 10-days post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 grown at 20C, comparing to in 1-day post L4 adult hermaphrodite N2 animals grown at 20C. CuffDiff, fold change > 2. WBPaper00065096:Day10_vs_Day1_upregulated
  Transcripts detected in body muscle nuclei according to a nuclear FACS-based strategy. Cufflinks WBPaper00065120:body-muscle-transcriptome
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in xrep-4(lax137). DESeq2. Genes were selected if their p value < 0.01. WBPaper00066062:xrep-4(lax137)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:coelomocytes_L2-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L3/L4 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:dopaminergic-neurons_L3-L4-larva_expressed
  Genes that showed expression levels higher than the corresponding reference sample (L2 all cell reference). A Mann-Whitney U test with an empirical background model and FDR correction for multiple testing was used to detect expressed transcripts (Benjamini and Hochberg 1995). Genes and TARs with an FDR <= 0.05 were reported as expressed above background. Authors detected differentially expressed transcripts using a method based on linear models. Genes and TARs were called differentially expressed if the FDR was <= 0.05 and the fold change (FC) >= 2.0. To more strictly correct for potential false-positives resulting from multiple sample comparisons, authors divided individual FDR estimates by the number of samplesor sample comparisons, respectively. This resulted in an adjusted FDR of 1.3 * 0.0001 for expression above background and of 7.4 * 0.0001 for differential expression. Authors called genes selectively enriched in a given tissue if they met the following requirements: (1) enriched expression in a given tissue (FDR <= 0.05 and FC >= 2.0), (2) fold change versus reference among the upper 40% of the positive FC range observed for this gene across all tissues, and (3) fold-change entropy among the lower 40% of the distribution observed for all genes. WBPaper00037950:GABAergic-motor-neurons_L2-larva_expressed

22 Expression Patterns

Remark Reporter Gene Primary Identifier Pattern Subcellular Localization
No GO_term assigned.   Expr4269   Expression of DAF-2::Venus was too weak to determine the precise localization
    Expr1030562 Tiling arrays expression graphs  
    Expr15703 In dauer larva carrying the daf-2a/c reporter, fluorescence was detected in neurons and in the intestine.  
    Expr16363 DAF-2::mNeonGreen was detected in neurons, XXX cells, vulval cells, germ cells, and oocytes. In the last three types of cells, DAF-2::mNeonGreen had clear plasma membrane (PM) localization as expected for a cell surface receptor. In the neurons and XXX cells, a pair of specialized hypodermal cells of neural endocrine function, strong DAF-2::mNeonGreen signals were seen in the cell bodies and along processes. The DAF-2::mNeonGreen-expressing neurons included all of the ciliated sensory neurons marked by the osm-6 promoter-driven mCherry protein.  
Also expressed in (comments from author) : Mosaic population. Strain: BC14074 [daf-2::gfp] transcriptional fusion. PCR products were amplified using primer A: 5' [AATTCCCATAAATTTGTGTGTGG] 3' and primer B 5' [ATTGATTCTCGTCATCGTTCTGT] 3'. Expr7058 Adult Expression: intestine; Nervous System; head neurons; Larval Expression: intestine; Nervous System; head neurons;  
    Expr11750 GFP expression driven by the Ce-daf-2 promoter was found predominantly in the intestine, amphidial/head neurons, including ASH, ADF and AWA and elsewhere in the nervous system -e.g. nerve ring.  
    Expr15701 The daf-2b splicing reporter was highly expressed in the hypodermis and intestine of L1 and L2 larvae.  
    Expr16364 This high-sensitivity daf-2 expression reporter was readily detectable in most C. elegans cells, including the ones that had been missed by the DAF-2::mNeonGreen fusion protein marker (Expr16363), that is, the intestine, hypodermis, gonadal sheath, and body wall muscles (BWM). With NuGFP, expression of daf-2 was observed starting in 2-cell embryos, and the expression continued throughout development and adulthood. Also expressed in head neurons, germ line, vulval cells, tail neurons, ciliated sensory neurons, XXX cells.  
    Expr13676 DAF-2::GFP fusion protein was seen predominantly in the intestine, head neurons and elsewhere in the nervous system.  
    Expr15704    
    Expr15702 Using the daf-2b splicing reporter in dauer larvae, we observed expression only in the nervous system.  
    Expr9913 In indirect immunofluorescence experiments, the purified antibodies revealed DAF-2 in the cell bodies and processes of neurons, most obviously in the nerve ring, the major neuropil of the animal. DAF-2 was also expressed in the cell bodies of a pair of cells anterior to the nerve ring that were identified as XXXL/R, based on their variable positions relative to the nerve ring from animal to animal. No such immunofluorescence was observed in the daf-2(m646) null mutant, indicating that the antibodies are specific to DAF-2. Whereas the highest level of DAF-2 was present in the nervous system, we also observed weak immunofluorescence in other tissues, such as the hypodermis. We observed DAF-2 in the nerve ring from the mid-L1 stage to adulthood.  
    Expr9966 daf-2 is enriched in the gonad.  
    Expr2010773 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
    Expr1018631 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/levin2012  
    Expr1160950 Developmental gene expression time-course. Raw data can be downloaded from ftp://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/hashimshony2015  
    Expr2029010 Single cell embryonic expression. Only cell types with an expression fraction of greater 0.2 of the maximum expressed fraction are labeled (Full data can be downloaded from http://caltech.wormbase.org/pub/wormbase/datasets-published/packer2019/). The colors represent the broad cell class to which the cell type has been assigned. The size of the point is proportional to the log2 of the numbers of cells in the dataset of that cell type. Interactive visualizations are available as a web app (https://cello.shinyapps.io/celegans/) and can also be installed as an R package (https://github.com/qinzhu/VisCello.celegans).  
Original chronogram file: chronogram.626.xml [Y55D5A.5:gfp] transcriptional fusion. Chronogram1706    
    Expr11883   In the salt-sensing neuron ASER, which is essential for taste avoidance learning, DAF-2a fused with Venus was mainly localized to the cell body.
    Expr11884   DAF-2c was strongly localized to the synapse-rich neurite that extends to the neuropil.
    Expr15700 daf-2b is present at all life stages and daf-2a is between 4 and 7 times more abundant than daf-2b.  
    Expr11339   Analysis of the localization of GFP::DAF-2 in the germline reveals that GFP::DAF-2 localizes to the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and cytoplasmic vesicles.

88 GO Annotation

Annotation Extension Qualifier
part_of(WBbt:0005784) located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
part_of(WBbt:0005784) located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  part_of
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
has_input(WB:WBGene00000912) acts_upstream_of_negative_effect
has_input(WB:WBGene00000912) acts_upstream_of_negative_effect
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

11 Homologues

Type
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
least diverged orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
orthologue
least diverged orthologue

1 Locations


Feature . Primary Identifier
Start End Strand
WBGene00000898 2994514 3040846 -1

88 Ontology Annotations

Annotation Extension Qualifier
part_of(WBbt:0005784) located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  located_in
part_of(WBbt:0005784) located_in
  located_in
  located_in
  part_of
  located_in
  located_in
  enables
  enables
has_input(WB:WBGene00000912) acts_upstream_of_negative_effect
has_input(WB:WBGene00000912) acts_upstream_of_negative_effect
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables
  involved_in
  enables
  enables
  enables
  enables

58 Regulates Expr Cluster

Regulated By Treatment Description Algorithm Primary Identifier
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression at the intestine cells of daf-2(e1370) comparing to the intestine cells of N2 animals at L2 larva stage. DESeq2 (version 1.24.0), fold change >= 2, FDR < 0.05 WBPaper00064632:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_intestine
  Genes that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370);hel-1(gk148684) comparing to in hel-1(gk148684) To identify DEGs, Students t test and the log2 median ratio test were performed to compute t values and median ratios for all the annotated genes. The adjusted P values from each test were computed using an empirical distribution of the null hypothesis, which was obtained from random permutations of the samples. Finally, the adjusted P values from the individual tests were combined to compute the overall P values using Stouffers method , and genes with overall P < 0.05 and fold change > 1.5 were selected as DEGs. WBPaper00047131:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_hel-1(gk148684)-background
  Genes that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. To identify DEGs, Students t test and the log2 median ratio test were performed to compute t values and median ratios for all the annotated genes. The adjusted P values from each test were computed using an empirical distribution of the null hypothesis, which was obtained from random permutations of the samples. Finally, the adjusted P values from the individual tests were combined to compute the overall P values using Stouffers method , and genes with overall P < 0.05 and fold change > 1.5 were selected as DEGs. WBPaper00047131:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_N2-background
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in control animals. NOIseq(v2.34.0), fold change > = 1.5, Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were defined as having a probability of differentialexpression > 95%. WBPaper00064727:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370;mes-1(bn84ts) comparing to in mes-1(bn84ts). DESeq2 was used for differential expression analysis. A BenjaminiHochberg multiple hypothesis-corrected P-value cutoff of 0.05 was used as a significance cutoff. WBPaper00049368:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00055386:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Proteins that showed increased expression in daf-2(e1370ts) comparing to in WT according to quantitative mass spectrometry proteomic analysis. N.A. WBPaper00030894:daf-2(e1370ts)_upregulated
  Transcripts up regulated in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2 when animals were grown at 15 degree and then at 25 degree for 12 hours. To select nuclear-hormone-receptor mutants for the cold-tolerance test, authors set the q-value threshold at q < 0.05, except that nhr-88, 113, 145, 172 and 207 were picked up from the genes with q < 0.25 in comparing between 15C-cultivated wild-type and wild-type cultivated at 25C for 12 h after cultivation at 15C. WBPaper00049736:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated_15deg-then-25deg(12hr)
  Genes with no change in hcf-1(-), no change in sir-2.1(O/E) and upregulated in daf-2(-). To identify the genes that show consistent and significant expression changes across the independent biological replicates of hcf-1(-) or sir-2.1(O/E), authors used Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with a stringent criteria of expected false discovery rate (FDR) set at 0%. WBPaper00040184:hcf-1nc_sir-2.1nc_daf-2up
  mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in polysomal fractions in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in daf-2(e1370);daf-16(mu86), according to RNAseq study. Differentially expressed genes were determined using cuffdiff across all pairs. WBPaper00046337:polysomal_daf-2_vs_daf-2;daf-16_downregulated
  mRNAs that showed significantly decreased expression in polysomal fractions in N2 comparing to in daf-2(e1370), according to RNAseq study. Differentially expressed genes were determined using cuffdiff across all pairs. WBPaper00046337:polysomal_N2_vs_daf-2_downregulated
  Genes with no change in hcf-1(-), no change in sir-2.1(O/E) and downregulated in daf-2(-). To identify the genes that show consistent and significant expression changes across the independent biological replicates of hcf-1(-) or sir-2.1(O/E), authors used Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with a stringent criteria of expected false discovery rate (FDR) set at 0%. WBPaper00040184:hcf-1nc_sir-2.1nc_daf-2down
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Student's t-test, fold change > 2, p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00055386:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated
  mRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in monosomal fractions in N2 comparing to in daf-2(e1370), according to RNAseq study. Differentially expressed genes were determined using cuffdiff across all pairs. WBPaper00046337:monosomal_N2_vs_daf-2_upregulated
  mRNAs that showed significantly increased expression in polysomal fractions in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in daf-2(e1370);daf-16(mu86), according to RNAseq study. Differentially expressed genes were determined using cuffdiff across all pairs. WBPaper00046337:polysomal_daf-2_vs_daf-2;daf-16_upregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the quasi-likeli-hood framework in edgeR package v. 3.20.1 in R v. 3.4.1. WBPaper00053810:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated
  Transcripts that showed significantly increased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Limma version 3.24.15. Fold change < 0.67 (p < 0.05). WBPaper00055827:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Transcripts up regulated in the FACS isolated neurons from daf-16(mu86);daf-2(e1370), comparing to N2. DESeq. differential expression was tested using the generalized linear model (GLM) likelihood ratio test, threshold for detection of DEGs was set at p-value < 0.05. WBPaper00048988:daf-2(e1370)_daf-16(mu86)_upregulated_neuron
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370;mes-1(bn84ts) comparing to in mes-1(bn84ts). DESeq2 was used for differential expression analysis. A BenjaminiHochberg multiple hypothesis-corrected P-value cutoff of 0.05 was used as a significance cutoff. WBPaper00049368:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated
  Genes that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. To identify DEGs, Students t test and the log2 median ratio test were performed to compute t values and median ratios for all the annotated genes. The adjusted P values from each test were computed using an empirical distribution of the null hypothesis, which was obtained from random permutations of the samples. Finally, the adjusted P values from the individual tests were combined to compute the overall P values using Stouffers method , and genes with overall P < 0.05 and fold change > 1.5 were selected as DEGs. WBPaper00047131:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated_N2-background
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2. Limma version 3.24.15. Fold change < 0.67 (p < 0.05). WBPaper00055827:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated
  Genes downregulated in hcf-1(-), downregulated in sir-2.1(O/E) and downregulated in daf-2(-). To identify the genes that show consistent and significant expression changes across the independent biological replicates of hcf-1(-) or sir-2.1(O/E), authors used Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with a stringent criteria of expected false discovery rate (FDR) set at 0%. WBPaper00040184:hcf-1down_sir-2.1down_daf-2down
  Genes differentially up-Regulated in e1370 compared to either m596 or e1368. One-way ANOVA (p < 0.01) was performed to find genes that were statistically different between e1370 and the other two daf-2 alleles, m596 and e1368. WBPaper00035504:daf-2(e1370)_upregulated
  Genes upregulated in hcf-1(-), upregulated in sir-2.1(O/E) and upregulated in daf-2(-). To identify the genes that show consistent and significant expression changes across the independent biological replicates of hcf-1(-) or sir-2.1(O/E), authors used Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with a stringent criteria of expected false discovery rate (FDR) set at 0%. WBPaper00040184:hcf-1up_sir-2.1up_daf-2up
  Transcripts that showed significantly decreased expression in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in control animals. NOIseq(v2.34.0), fold change > = 1.5, Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were defined as having a probability of differentialexpression > 95%. WBPaper00064727:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated
  The cluster contains genes that are upregulated with daf-16 RNAi treatment and downregulated with daf-2 RNAi treatment and in daf-2 pathway mutants. hierarchical clustering [cgc5976]:class_2
  Proteins with decreased expression in glp-4(bn2);daf-2(e1370) comparing to in glp-4(bn2) daf-16(mgDf50);daf-2(e1370) according to HPLC-MS proteomic analysis. t-test WBPaper00044128:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated
  Genes that are differentially expressed in daf-2(e1370) rsks-1(ok1255) to a greater extent than in daf-2 in a DAF-16-dependent manner. A linear model was estimated for each gene to determine if the expression is significantly amplified in the daf-2 rsks-1 double mutant than in the daf-2 and rsks-1 single mutants. An empirical Bayes procedure was performed through the limma package to calculate a moderated t-statistic for each contrast of interest. The p-values were adjusted to control the false discovery rate (FDR) using the Benjamin-Hochberg (BH) procedure. WBPaper00044638:daf-2(e1370)rsks-1(ok1255)_regulated
  Transcripts down regulated in daf-2(e1370) comparing to in N2 when animals were grown at 15 degree and then at 25 degree for 12 hours. To select nuclear-hormone-receptor mutants for the cold-tolerance test, authors set the q-value threshold at q < 0.05, except that nhr-88, 113, 145, 172 and 207 were picked up from the genes with q < 0.25 in comparing between 15C-cultivated wild-type and wild-type cultivated at 25C for 12 h after cultivation at 15C. WBPaper00049736:daf-2(e1370)_downregulated_15deg-then-25deg(12hr)

1 Sequence

Length
46333

1 Sequence Ontology Term